2017届高考英语一轮语法专题复习学案：第1部分 专题1 动词的时态和语态（新人教版）
<p> ◆动词时态的核心考点</p><p> 1．一般现在时考点分析</p><p> (1)表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)。</p><p> <span word="Time">Time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tide">tide</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="man">man</span>.</p><p> (2)表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>.</p><p> (3)表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：<span word="see">see</span>，<span word="hear">hear</span>，<span word="smell">smell</span>，<span word="taste">taste</span>，<span word="feel">feel</span>，<span word="notice">notice</span>，<span word="agree">agree</span>，<span word="believe">believe</span>，<span word="like">like</span>，<span word="hate">hate</span>，<span word="want">want</span>，<span word="think">think</span>，<span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span>，<span word="seem">seem</span>等。</p><p> <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="owns">owns</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="house">house</span>.</p><p> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="No">No</span>.1 <span word="Middle">Middle</span> <span word="School">School</span>.</p><p> (4)在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由<span word="if">if</span> 引导的条件状语从句中可以用<span word="shall">shall</span>或<span word="will">will</span>表“意愿”，但不表示时态。</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="invitation">invitation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="party">party</span>，<span word="my">my</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="pleased">pleased</span>.</p><p> (5)少数用于表示起止或转移的动词如<span word="come">come</span>，<span word="go">go</span>，<span word="leave">leave</span>，<span word="arrive">arrive</span>，<span word="fly">fly</span>，<span word="return">return</span>，<span word="start">start</span>，<span word="begin">begin</span>，<span word="open">open</span>，<span word="close">close</span>，<span word="end">end</span>，<span word="stop">stop</span>等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当<span word="be">be</span>表示根据时间或事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，只用一般现在时。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="closes">closes</span> <span word="at">at</span> 11：00 <span word="p">p</span>．<span word="m">m</span>.<span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p>
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