2017届高考英语一轮语法专题复习学案：第2部分 附录2 构词法（新人教版）
<p> 一、名词变成形容词</p><p> 后缀 例词</p><p> <span word="able">able</span>/<span word="ible">ible</span></p><p> (能够) <span word="valuable">valuable</span>有价值的，<span word="responsible">responsible</span>有责任的</p><p> <span word="ish">ish</span>(稍/略……，似……的，……国家的) <span word="selfish">selfish</span>自私的，<span word="childish">childish</span>孩子气的，<span word="British">British</span>英国的</p><p> <span word="al">al</span>(……的) <span word="natural">natural</span>自然界的，<span word="cultural">cultural</span>文化的</p><p> (<span word="a">a</span>)<span word="n">n</span>/<span word="ian">ian</span>/<span word="ese">ese</span></p><p> (人的，地方的) <span word="American">American</span>美国(人)的，<span word="Russian">Russian</span>俄国(人)的；<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>中国(人)的</p><p> <span word="less">less</span>(无，不) <span word="careless">careless</span>粗心的，<span word="useless">useless</span>无用的</p><p> <span word="en">en</span>(由……制成) <span word="wooden">wooden</span>木制的，<span word="woolen">woolen</span>羊毛制的</p><p> <span word="ly">ly</span>(像……的) <span word="friendly">friendly</span>友好的，<span word="manly">manly</span>有男人气概的，<span word="lovely">lovely</span>可爱的</p><p> <span word="ern">ern</span>(表方向) <span word="northern">northern</span>北方的，<span word="southern">southern</span>南方的</p><p> <span word="ous">ous</span>(有……性质的) <span word="nervous">nervous</span>紧张的，<span word="dangerous">dangerous</span>危险的，<span word="ambitious">ambitious</span>有雄心的</p><p> <span word="ful">ful</span>(充满……的) <span word="useful">useful</span>有用的，<span word="helpful">helpful</span>有帮助的</p><p> <span word="ward">ward</span>(向……) <span word="downward">downward</span>下楼，<span word="backward">backward</span>后退</p><p> <span word="ic">ic</span>/<span word="ical">ical</span>(有……性质的) <span word="economic">economic</span>经济的，<span word="political">political</span>政治的</p><p> <span word="y">y</span>(有……性质的) <span word="noisy">noisy</span>噪音的，<span word="snowy">snowy</span>下雪的，<span word="dirty">dirty</span>脏的，<span word="thirsty">thirsty</span>口渴的</p><p> 二、动词变成形容词</p><p> 后缀 例词</p><p> <span word="ous">ous</span> <span word="continuous">continuous</span>持续的，<span word="various">various</span>各种各样的</p><p> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="acceptable">acceptable</span>可接受的，<span word="eatable">eatable</span>可食用的</p>
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