2017届高考英语一轮语法专题复习学案：第2部分 专题1 名词（新人教版）
<p> ◆名词的核心考点</p><p> 1．可数名词的数</p><p> 这里主要讲其不规则变化。</p><p> (1)单、复数同形。如：<span word="means">means</span>，<span word="aircraft">aircraft</span>，<span word="deer">deer</span>，<span word="fish">fish</span>，<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>，<span word="Japanese">Japanese</span>，<span word="sheep">sheep</span>，<span word="works">works</span>(工厂)，<span word="cattle">cattle</span>。</p><p> (2)合成名词的复数。如：<span word="boyfriend">boyfriend</span>→<span word="boyfriends">boyfriends</span>，<span word="go">go</span><span word="between">between</span>→<span word="go">go</span><span word="betweens">betweens</span>(中间人)，<span word="grown">grown</span><span word="up">up</span>→<span word="grown">grown</span><span word="ups">ups</span>。</p><p> (3)有些名词通常只用作复数。如：<span word="glasses">glasses</span>眼镜，<span word="clothes">clothes</span>衣服，<span word="goods">goods</span>货物，<span word="trousers">trousers</span>裤子，<span word="belongings">belongings</span>所有物，<span word="wages">wages</span>工资，<span word="riches">riches</span>财富，<span word="surroundings">surroundings</span>环境，<span word="ashes">ashes</span>灰尘，<span word="compasses">compasses</span>圆规，<span word="cattle">cattle</span>家畜，<span word="congratulations">congratulations</span>祝贺，<span word="have">have</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.同某人吵架，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="spirits">spirits</span>情绪高涨地，<span word="give">give</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="regards">regards</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.向某人问好，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="rags">rags</span>衣衫褴褛，<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="manners">manners</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.做某事是有礼貌的。</p><p> (4)集体名词的数。有些集体名词通常只用作复数，如：<span word="people">people</span>，<span word="cattle">cattle</span>，<span word="police">police</span>；有些名词只用作单数，如：<span word="machinery">machinery</span>，<span word="furniture">furniture</span>，<span word="mankind">mankind</span>，<span word="jewellery">jewellery</span>；有些名词既可用作单数又可用作复数，单数看作整体，复数看作集体的各个成员。如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="crew">crew</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="large">large</span>.船员人数很多(指整体)。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="crew">crew</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="tired">tired</span>.船员们都累坏了(指个体)。</p><p> 2．不可数名词的数</p><p> (1)一般说来抽象名词为不可数名词，但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时，可用作可数名词且词义发生变化，主要类型如下：</p>
页:
[1]