2017届高考英语一轮语法专题复习学案：第2部分 专题3 代词（新人教版）
<p> 代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。</p><p> 1．人称代词</p><p> (1)人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下四种情况：</p><p> ①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。</p><p> —<span word="Susan">Susan</span>，<span word="go">go</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="yard">yard</span>.</p><p> —<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="me">me</span>？<span word="John">John</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span>.</p><p> ②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格以及意义上一般要保持前后一致。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="thief">thief</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="he">he</span>.(<span word="the">the</span> <span word="thief">thief</span>是主格，故用<span word="he">he</span>替代)</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="her">her</span>.他们误以为我是她。(<span word="me">me</span>是宾格，故用<span word="her">her</span>替代)</p><p> ③作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>.→<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>.</p><p> ④在比较级的句子中<span word="than">than</span>、<span word="as">as</span>后用主格、宾格都可以。如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="me">me</span> (<span word="I">I</span>)．但在下列句子中有区别：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="her">her</span>.＝<span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="her">her</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="she">she</span>.＝<span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="him">him</span>，<span word="too">too</span>.</p>
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