2017届高考英语一轮语法专题复习学案：第2部分 专题4 介词和介词短语（新人教版）
<p> 介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。介词分为：简单介词，如<span word="at">at</span>，<span word="in">in</span>，<span word="for">for</span>等；合成介词，如<span word="within">within</span>，<span word="inside">inside</span>，<span word="onto">onto</span>，<span word="throughout">throughout</span>等；短语介词，如<span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span>，<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span>，<span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span>，<span word="by">by</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span>，<span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span>等；双重介词，如<span word="from">from</span> <span word="behind">behind</span>/<span word="above">above</span>/<span word="under">under</span>，<span word="until">until</span> <span word="after">after</span>等；分词介词，如<span word="considering">considering</span>，<span word="including">including</span>，<span word="judging">judging</span> (<span word="from">from</span>/<span word="by">by</span>) 等。</p><p> 1．介词搭配</p><p> (1)“动词＋介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。</p><p> ①<span word="rob">rob</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="of">of</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>./<span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="snow">snow</span>(表示“夺去、除去”意义的动词与<span word="of">of</span> 连用)</p><p> ②<span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="food">food</span>/<span word="fill">fill</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="wine">wine</span>(表示“供给”意义的动词与<span word="with">with</span>连用)</p><p> ③<span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="desk">desk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="wood">wood</span>/<span word="make">make</span> <span word="bread">bread</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="flour">flour</span>/<span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="coat">coat</span>(表示“制作、制造”意义的动词与<span word="of">of</span>，<span word="from">from</span>，<span word="into">into</span>连用)</p><p> ④介词＋<span word="the">the</span>＋部位与动词的关系(＝动词＋<span word="sb">sb</span>.’<span word="s">s</span>＋部位，可换用)</p><p> <span word="strike">strike</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="head">head</span>(表示“击；拍；碰；摸”意义的动词与<span word="on">on</span>连用)</p><p> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arm">arm</span>(表示“抓；拉；拿；扯”意义的动词与<span word="by">by</span>连用)</p><p> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="face">face</span>(表示“肚；胸；眼；脸”等人体前部的器官名词与<span word="in">in</span>连用)</p>
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