2017届高考英语一轮语法专题复习学案：第2部分 专题5 形容词和副词（新人教版）
<p> 1．形容词和副词的作用与位置</p><p> 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记：</p><p> (1)形容词短语作定语，须后置。</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span></p><p> (2)表语形容词(<span word="afraid">afraid</span>，<span word="alike">alike</span>，<span word="alone">alone</span>，<span word="asleep">asleep</span>，<span word="awake">awake</span>，<span word="alive">alive</span>等)作定语，须后置，如<span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="alive">alive</span>。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如<span word="well">well</span>，<span word="faint">faint</span>，<span word="ill">ill</span>只作表语；<span word="sick">sick</span>既可作表语又可作定语。<span word="ill">ill</span>如果不是表示身体或精神上“不适的”“不健康的”“有病的”等，而是表示类似<span word="bad">bad</span>(不好的)的意思，则通常只作定语。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="then">then</span>.</p><p> <span word="By">By</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="luck">luck</span>，<span word="my">my</span> <span word="flight">flight</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="cancelled">cancelled</span>.</p><p> (3)形容词用作定语，修饰由不定代词<span word="one">one</span>，<span word="no">no</span>，<span word="any">any</span>，<span word="some">some</span>和<span word="every">every</span>构成的复合词如<span word="anything">anything</span>，<span word="something">something</span>等时，通常后置。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> (4)<span word="else">else</span>常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。</p><p> (5)<span word="enough">enough</span>修饰名词前置或后置；修饰形容词、动词或副词时，必须后置。</p><p> (6)几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。</p>
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