2017届高考英语一轮语法专题复习学案：第3部分 专题2 名词性从句（新人教版）
<p> ◆名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)中连接词的运用</p><p> 名词性从句中的连接词有从属连词<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="whether">whether</span>/<span word="if">if</span>，连接代词<span word="what">what</span>/<span word="who">who</span>/<span word="which">which</span>/<span word="whose">whose</span>/<span word="whatever">whatever</span>/<span word="whoever">whoever</span>/<span word="whomever">whomever</span>/<span word="whichever">whichever</span>，连接副词<span word="where">where</span>/<span word="when">when</span>/<span word="why">why</span>/<span word="how">how</span>/<span word="wherever">wherever</span>/<span word="whenever">whenever</span>。</p><p> 1．<span word="that">that</span>的用法。</p><p> (1)主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用<span word="that">that</span>但不能省略。</p><p> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="all">all</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="money">money</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="storm">storm</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="northern">northern</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="false">false</span>.</p><p> (2)一般情况下，宾语从句中的引导词<span word="that">that</span>可省略，但在以下几种情况中<span word="that">that</span>一般不省略：(<span word="A">A</span>)当<span word="that">that</span>从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入语时；(<span word="B">B</span>)有多个<span word="that">that</span>引导的从句时，第一个<span word="that">that</span>可以省略，而其他的<span word="that">that</span>常不可省略；(<span word="C">C</span>)介词<span word="except">except</span>，<span word="but">but</span>，<span word="besides">besides</span>，<span word="in">in</span>等后跟<span word="that">that</span>引导的宾语从句时；(<span word="D">D</span>)当<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="who">who</span>，<span word="what">what</span>，<span word="where">where</span>，<span word="why">why</span>，<span word="how">how</span>等引导的从句与<span word="that">that</span>引导的从句作主句谓语动词的并列宾语时。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="judged">judged</span> <span word="that">that</span>，<span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="wine">wine</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="harder">harder</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="do">do</span>.</p><p> <span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="worried">worried</span>.</p><p> (3)<span word="that">that</span>和<span word="what">what</span>的区别。</p><p> <span word="that">that</span> 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不担当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而<span word="what">what</span>引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，<span word="what">what</span>可以分解成定语从句中的“先行词＋关系代词”，即常说的“先行词＋<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span>/<span word="who">who</span>”。</p>
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