2017届高考英语一轮语法专题复习学案：第3部分 专题3 并列句和状语从句（新人教版）
<p> ◆并列句的核心考点</p><p> 1．并列句的基本概念</p><p> 并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。</p><p> 2．常见的并列连词</p><p> (1)表示递进或顺承关系：常用的并列连词有<span word="and">and</span>，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span> (<span word="also">also</span>)．..等。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="freely">freely</span>.</p><p> <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="correctly">correctly</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="easily">easily</span>.</p><p> (2)表示选择关系：常用的并列连词有<span word="or">or</span>，<span word="either">either</span>...<span word="or">or</span>...等。</p><p> <span word="Either">Either</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="right">right</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span>.</p><p> (3)表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有<span word="but">but</span>，<span word="yet">yet</span>，<span word="whereas">whereas</span>等。</p><p> <span word="Jane">Jane</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>，<span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span>.</p><p> <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="results">results</span>，<span word="whereas">whereas</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span>.</p><p> (4)表示因果关系：常用的并列连词有<span word="so">so</span>，<span word="for">for</span>等。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="rained">rained</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="wet">wet</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="shops">shops</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="closed">closed</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="milk">milk</span>.</p><p> (5)<span word="when">when</span>还可用作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，相当于<span word="and">and</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="this">this</span>/<span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span>。常用于下列句式：<span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="was">was</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="when">when</span>...；<span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="was">was</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>/<span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>/<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="when">when</span>...；③<span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="had">had</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="when">when</span>...。</p>
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