2017版《三年高考两年模拟》高考英语汇编专题：专题13 阅读理解（含解析）
<p> <span word="A">A</span>组 2016～2017年各省市高考题（改编）</p><p> 考点一 主旨大意与写作意图题</p><p> <span word="Passage">Passage</span> 1 (2016·全国)</p><p> 话题：沉默的解读</p><p> 词数：329</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="silence">silence</span> <span word="varies">varies</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="groups">groups</span>.<span word="Silences">Silences</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="thoughtful">thoughtful</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="empty">empty</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="silence">silence</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="stubbornness">stubbornness</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="worry">worry</span>.<span word="Silence">Silence</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="viewed">viewed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="uncomfortable">uncomfortable</span>; <span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="attempts">attempts</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fill">fill</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> (间隙) <span word="with">with</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span>.<span word="Persons">Persons</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="silence">silence</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="needs">needs</span>.</p><p> <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="Native">Native</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="silence">silence</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="communicating">communicating</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Thai">Thai</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="do">do</span>.<span word="Therefore">Therefore</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="cultures">cultures</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="stops">stops</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="maybe">maybe</span> <span word="implied">implied</span>(暗示) <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="listener">listener</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="continuing">continuing</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="cultures">cultures</span>, <span word="silence">silence</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="reflection">reflection</span>.</p><p> <span word="Other">Other</span> <span word="cultures">cultures</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="silence">silence</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>, <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="dealing">dealing</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="conflicts">conflicts</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="relationships">relationships</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="amounts">amounts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="power">power</span>.<span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="Russian">Russian</span>, <span word="French">French</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="silence">silence</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="parties">parties</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="discussion">discussion</span>.<span word="However">However</span>, <span word="Mexicans">Mexicans</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="silence">silence</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="instructions">instructions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="authority">authority</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="rude">rude</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="arguing">arguing</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="her">her</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="use">use</span>, <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Asian">Asian</span> <span word="cultures">cultures</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="silence">silence</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sign">sign</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="respect">respect</span>, <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="elder">elder</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="authority">authority</span>.</p>
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