2017届高考英语一轮复习技能提升练：选修8 Unit 3《Inventors and inventions》（新人教版含解析）
<p> 选修八 <span word="Unit">Unit</span> 3 高考提能练</p><p> 练(一) 英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度</p><p> (限时：30分钟)</p><p> Ⅰ.完形填空</p><p> (2016·太原市高三第二学段测评)<span word="Reading">Reading</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="unknown">unknown</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="you">you</span> __1__ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="their">their</span> __2__， <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="their">their</span> <span word="contexts">contexts</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="context">context</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> (词性) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> __3__ <span word="word">word</span>. <span word="Using">Using</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="context">context</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="define">define</span> <span word="unknown">unknown</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="be">be</span> __4__.</p><p> <span word="Readers">Readers</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="the">the</span> __5__ <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="identify">identify</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>.</p><p> <span word="One">One</span> <span word="consideration">consideration</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="context">context</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unknown">unknown</span> <span word="word">word</span>?<span word="s">s</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="speech">speech</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unknown">unknown</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="you">you</span> __6__. <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="noun">noun</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="adjective">adjective</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> __7__ <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="times">times</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="more">more</span> __8__ <span word="than">than</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="up">up</span>.</p><p> <span word="Comparison">Comparison</span> <span word="clues">clues</span> <span word="indicate">indicate</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="are">are</span> __9__. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unknown">unknown</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="have">have</span> __10__. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="likeness">likeness</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="comparisons">comparisons</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span>.</p><p> __11__ <span word="clues">clues</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unknown">unknown</span> <span word="word">word</span>. <span word="Example">Example</span> <span word="clues">clues</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> __12__ <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="phrases">phrases</span>: <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="like">like</span>.</p>
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