2017届高考英语一轮循环写作周周练：第2周 万变不离其宗的5种基本句式（新人教版含解析）
<p> 第二周 万变不离其宗的5种基本句式</p><p> 句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子，其实英语中最基本的句式只有五种，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演变而来。五种基本句式如下：</p><p> 一、主语＋谓语(不及物动词)</p><p> 该句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点为：句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫作不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。</p><p> ①<span word="This">This</span>_<span word="camp">camp</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="July">July</span> 20<span word="th">th</span>. (2015·北京高考书面表达)</p><p> 训练营将于7月20号开始。</p><p> ②<span word="Bathed">Bathed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sunshine">sunshine</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cheered">cheered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="joy">joy</span>.(2017·江西高考书面表达)</p><p> 沐浴在阳光中，我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。</p><p> [即时演练] 补全句子</p><p> 1．为了保持健康，我们应该定期锻炼。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="fit">fit</span>, <span word="we">we</span>_<span word="should">should</span>_<span word="exercise">exercise</span>_<span word="regularly">regularly</span>.</p><p> 2．因此，这种新鞋最近才问世。</p><p> <span word="Therefore">Therefore</span>, <span word="this">this</span>_<span word="new">new</span>_<span word="kind">kind</span>_<span word="of">of</span>_<span word="shoes">shoes</span>_<span word="has">has</span>_<span word="come">come</span>_<span word="into">into</span>_<span word="being">being</span> <span word="recently">recently</span>.(2017·湖南高考书面表达)</p><p> 3．这里高楼林立、绿树成荫。</p><p> <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="many">many</span>_<span word="high">high</span>_<span word="buildings">buildings</span>_<span word="have">have</span>_<span word="appeared">appeared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span>.</p><p> 二、主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语</p><p> 该句式特点为：谓语动词均为实义动词，都是主语发出的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语(宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当)，即动作的承受者，才能表达完整的意思。</p>
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