2017届高考英语一轮循环写作周周练：第9周 避免头重脚轻的it句式（新人教版含解析）
<p> 第九周 避免头重脚轻的<span word="it">it</span>句式</p><p> <span word="it">it</span>除了用作人称代词外，还常用作形式主语或形式宾语，有时也可以用在一些固定句型中。灵活地运用<span word="it">it</span>句式可使文章更高级，结构更紧凑。</p><p> 一、<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语的常用句型</p><p> 在英语中，为了避免头重脚轻，经常运用<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置，作真正主语的常为不定式或从句，有时也可用动名词。</p><p> 1．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> (<span word="sb">sb</span>.) <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span>/<span word="energy">energy</span>/<span word="effort">effort</span> ... <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="maths">maths</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>.</p><p> 他们花了大约半个小时的时间才解出这道数学难题。</p><p> 2．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>＋形容词＋(<span word="of">of</span>/<span word="for">for</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="badly">badly</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="oral">oral</span> <span word="English">English</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="native">native</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span>.(2015·四川高考满分作文)</p><p> 我急需提高我的英语口语，因此对我来说找到一个可以向他学习的当地人真是太好了。</p><p> 3．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>＋形容词＋<span word="that">that</span> ...</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="smart">smart</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="life">life</span>.(2017·重庆高考满分作文)</p><p> 确实，智能手机在我们日常生活中扮演重要的角色。</p><p> 4．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>＋名词＋(<span word="of">of</span>/<span word="for">for</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="everyones">everyones</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="obey">obey</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="people">people</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="safe">safe</span>.(2015·江苏高考满分作文)</p>
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