2017届高考英语一轮语法复习练：第1讲 冠词（新人教版含解析）
<p> 第一讲</p><p> 冠__词</p><p> 单句语法填空</p><p> 1．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="adobe">adobe</span> <span word="dwellings">dwellings</span> (土坯房) <span word="built">built</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pueblo">Pueblo</span> <span word="Indians">Indians</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Southwest">Southwest</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="admired">admired</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="architects">architects</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="engineers">engineers</span>.</p><p> 2．(2015·广东高考语法填空)<span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Johnson">Johnson</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woods">woods</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="children">children</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="owned">owned</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="farm">farm</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="abandoned">abandoned</span>.</p><p> 3．(2015·浙江高考改编)<span word="Jane">Jane</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="grandmother">grandmother</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="children">children</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>.</p><p> 4．(2015·陕西高考改编)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="modest">modest</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span>.</p><p> 5．(2015·重庆高考改编)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Dora">Dora</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="robbed">robbed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gunman">gunman</span> <span word="wearing">wearing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mask">mask</span>.</p><p> 一、不定冠词</p><p> (一)不定冠词的基本用法</p><p> 1．表示泛指某个人或事物。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="yours">yours</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hurried">hurried</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p> 今天我在赶着去上班的路上遇到了你的一位朋友。</p><p> 2．用在第一次提到的单数可数名词前，表示泛指。</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="handsome">handsome</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="with">with</span>.</p><p> 我的朋友约翰是一个英俊的年轻人，一个人人都喜欢与他共事的年轻人。</p><p> 3．表示“某一个”，相当于<span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span>。</p>
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