2017届高考英语一轮语法复习练：第3讲 介词与介词短语（新人教版含解析）
<p> 第三讲</p><p> 介词与介词短语</p><p> 单句语法填空</p><p> 1．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)<span word="For">For</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Guilin">Guilin</span>, <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="offers">offers</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scenery">scenery</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="better">better</span><span word="known">known</span> <span word="city">city</span>.</p><p> 2．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="breaks">breaks</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="walls">walls</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cool">cool</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="day">day</span>; <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p><p> 3．(2015·广东高考语法填空)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="sold">sold</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="exchanged">exchanged</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="milk">milk</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="towns">towns</span> <span word="nearby">nearby</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="cheese">cheese</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="butter">butter</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="left">left</span>.</p><p> 4．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sidewalk">sidewalk</span>.</p><p> 5．(2017·广东高考语法填空)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="credit">credit</span> <span word="card">card</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="charged">charged</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reservation">reservation</span>.</p><p> 6．(2017·辽宁高考语法填空)<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="laugh">laugh</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="me">me</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="funny">funny</span>.</p><p> 一、介词</p><p> 1．表示方位的<span word="at">at</span>, <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="beside">beside</span>/<span word="by">by</span>和<span word="near">near</span></p><p> 介词 用法 示例</p><p> <span word="at">at</span> 一般指在较小的地方 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shop">shop</span>.</p><p> <span word="in">in</span> 一般指在较大的地方，或在某一范围内 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> <span word="Shandong">Shandong</span> <span word="Province">Province</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="east">east</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>.</p><p> <span word="on">on</span> 一般指在物体的表面，或相邻并接壤的两个地域 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hanging">hanging</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span>.</p>
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