2017届高考英语一轮语法复习练：第8讲 名词和主谓一致（新人教版含解析）
<p> 第八讲</p><p> 名词和主谓一致</p><p> (一) 名 词</p><p> 单句语法填空</p><p> 1．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)．.. <span word="what">what</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="adobe">adobe</span> <span word="dwellings">dwellings</span> <span word="admirable">admirable</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> (<span word="able">able</span>) <span word="to">to</span> “<span word="air">air</span> <span word="condition">condition</span>” <span word="a">a</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="electric">electric</span> <span word="equipment">equipment</span>.</p><p> 2．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="skipped">skipped</span> <span word="nearby">nearby</span> <span word="Guilin">Guilin</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="tourists">tourists</span> <span word="seeking">seeking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="limestone">limestone</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="tops">tops</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="waters">waters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="River">River</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="pictured">pictured</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="artists">artists</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span> (<span word="painting">painting</span>)．</p><p> 3．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)<span word="While">While</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="amazing">amazing</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="instant">instant</span> <span word="transformation">transformation</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> (<span word="change">change</span>) <span word="are">are</span> <span word="gradual">gradual</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="polluted">polluted</span> <span word="river">river</span>.</p><p> 4．(2017·辽宁高考语法填空)<span word="Unbelievable">Unbelievable</span>！<span word="Oh">Oh</span> ...,</p><p> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>, <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="breath">breath</span> (<span word="breathe">breathe</span>)．</p><p> 5．(2017·湖北高考改编)<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="motivation">motivation</span> (<span word="motivate">motivate</span>) <span word="for">for</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="desire">desire</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="education">education</span>.</p><p> 6．(2011·浙江高考改编)<span word="Anyway">Anyway</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="cheat">cheat</span> <span word="him">him</span> — <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="principles">principles</span> (<span word="principle">principle</span>)．</p><p> 一、名词的单复数</p><p> 1．单数名词变为复数名词的基本规则</p><p> (1)以<span word="o">o</span>结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加<span word="s">s</span>，但下列名词要加<span word="es">es</span>，它们是：黑人英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿，即<span word="Negroes">Negroes</span>, <span word="heroes">heroes</span>, <span word="echoes">echoes</span>, <span word="potatoes">potatoes</span>, <span word="tomatoes">tomatoes</span>。</p>
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