2016届高考英语二轮复习专题综合能力训练：1 句子结构类（含解析）
<p> 专题能力训练一 句子结构类</p><p> 能力升级训练第1页 </p><p> <span word="A">A</span>组</p><p> 1.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="wise">wise</span> <span word="advisor">advisor</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="pieces">pieces</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>, <span word="proves">proves</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="well">well</span>. </p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="both">both</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="each">each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span></p><p> 答案:<span word="C">C</span></p><p> 解析:考查定语从句。句意:那位明智的顾问已经提出了两条建议,每一条都证明很有效。后面的<span word="proves">proves</span>为第三人称单数,故<span word="A">A</span>项不正确;而此处应用关系代词引导定语从句,只有<span word="C">C</span>项正确。</p><p> 2.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="quality">quality</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="well">well</span>. </p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="what">what</span>;<span word="which">which</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="which">which</span>;<span word="what">what</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="what">what</span>;<span word="what">what</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="which">which</span>;<span word="that">that</span></p><p> 答案:<span word="B">B</span></p><p> 解析:考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意:坚强的意志是一种品质,它是把任何事做好所需要的品质。前一空用<span word="which">which</span>引导非限制性定语从句,后一空则用<span word="what">what</span>引导表语从句,<span word="what">what</span>在表语从句中充当<span word="takes">takes</span>的宾语。</p><p> 3.<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="appreciate">appreciate</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="bag">bag</span>. </p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="you">you</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="this">this</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="it">it</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="myself">myself</span></p><p> 答案:<span word="C">C</span></p><p> 解析:考查代词<span word="it">it</span>的结构。句意:如果你帮我提这个箱子我会非常感激。在<span word="appreciate">appreciate</span>后跟宾语从句时,常用<span word="it">it</span>作形式宾语,而将真正宾语放在后面。</p><p> 4. <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="thick">thick</span> <span word="smog">smog</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span>. </p>
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