2016届高考英语二轮复习专题基础训练：6 主旨大意题
<p> 主旨大意题</p><p> <span word="A">A</span></p><p> (2017·安徽安庆二模)</p><p> <span word="China">China</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="term">term</span>,<span word="tuhao">tuhao</span>,<span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="year">year</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Oxford">Oxford</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="Dictionary">Dictionary</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="editing">editing</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="BBC">BBC</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="program">program</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="influential">influential</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="words">words</span>.“<span word="If">If</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="continues">continues</span>,<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="updated">updated</span> <span word="list">list</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="words">words</span>,”<span word="said">said</span> <span word="Julie">Julie</span> <span word="Kleeman">Kleeman</span>,<span word="project">project</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="editing">editing</span> <span word="team">team</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="tu">tu</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="uncouth">uncouth</span>(粗鲁的) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hao">hao</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="rich">rich</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="traditionally">traditionally</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="referred">referred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="throw">throw</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="September">September</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="launch">launch</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Apple">Apple</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="gold">gold</span>-<span word="colored">colored</span> <span word="iPhone">iPhone</span>,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="loved">loved</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="China">China</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="people">people</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="color">color</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> “<span word="tuhao">tuhao</span> <span word="gold">gold</span>”.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="refer">refer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cash">cash</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="it">it</span>.<span word="Kleeman">Kleeman</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="words">words</span>—<span word="dama">dama</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hukou">hukou</span>—<span word="which">which</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>.</p><p> <span word="People">People</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="intuitive">intuitive</span>(直觉的) <span word="grasp">grasp</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meanings">meanings</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="pinyin">pinyin</span>,<span word="Kleeman">Kleeman</span> <span word="said">said</span>,<span word="adding">adding</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span>.</p><p> “<span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 120 <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>-<span word="linked">linked</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Oxford">Oxford</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="Dictionary">Dictionary</span>,”<span word="she">she</span> <span word="said">said</span>.<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="are">are</span>:<span word="guanxi">guanxi</span>,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="means">means</span> “<span word="connection">connection</span>”;<span word="taikonaut">taikonaut</span>,<span word="a">a</span> <span word="mix">mix</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="taikong">taikong</span>,<span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="outer">outer</span> <span word="space">space</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="astronaut">astronaut</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="uploaded">uploaded</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="website">website</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dictionaries">dictionaries</span> <span word="arrive">arrive</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="version">version</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="renewed">renewed</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="months">months</span>.“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="rules">rules</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> 10 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="pace">pace</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>,” <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="statement">statement</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="ex">ex</span>-<span word="chief">chief</span>-<span word="editor">editor</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="Simpson">Simpson</span>.</p>
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