2016届高考英语二轮复习专题基础训练：10 主旨大意题
<p> 第五部分 阅读表达</p><p> 主旨大意题</p><p> <span word="A">A</span></p><p> (2015·成都零诊)</p><p> <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="memories">memories</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="sweet">sweet</span>.<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span>.<span word="Violence">Violence</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="accidents">accidents</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="emotional">emotional</span> <span word="scares">scares</span>.<span word="Usually">Usually</span>,<span word="these">these</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="people">people</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="nightmares">nightmares</span>.</p><p> <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pill">pill</span>,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="memories">memories</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="pill">pill</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="frightening">frightening</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span>,<span word="or">or</span> <span word="possibly">possibly</span> <span word="erase">erase</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="painful">painful</span> <span word="memories">memories</span>.</p><p> <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="tested">tested</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="France">France</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="stops">stops</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="releasing">releasing</span> <span word="chemicals">chemicals</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="fix">fix</span> <span word="memories">memories</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emotional">emotional</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="memories">memories</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="argument">argument</span>.<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>,<span word="while">while</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="Supporters">Supporters</span> <span word="say">say</span>,“<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="memories">memories</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="ruin">ruin</span> <span word="people">people</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="daydream">daydream</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="nightmare">nightmare</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="painful">painful</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span>,” <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Roger">Roger</span> <span word="Pitman">Pitman</span>,<span word="a">a</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Harvard">Harvard</span>.“<span word="After">After</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pills">pills</span>,<span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="relieve">relieve</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span>.”</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="changing">changing</span> <span word="memories">memories</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="memories">memories</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="identity">identity</span>.“<span word="All">All</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="horrible">horrible</span>.<span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span>,<span word="however">however</span>,<span word="these">these</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span>.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wipe">wipe</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="memories">memories</span> <span word="out">out</span>,” <span word="they">they</span> <span word="said">said</span>,“<span word="and">and</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="memories">memories</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>.”</p>
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