2016届高考英语二轮复习针对训练：专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第3讲 语法专题 4 动词的时态、语态和语气（通用版）
<p> 动词的时态、语态和语气</p><p> [专项训练]单句语法填空(2015·高考湖<span word="As">As</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="book">book</span>，<span word="you">you</span> ____________(<span word="find">find</span>) <span word="that">that</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="War">War</span> Ⅱ <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>.</p><p> 解析：考查时态。句意：在你浏览这本书时你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。<span word="as">as</span>引导时间状语从句在从句中使用的是一般现在时所以主句使用一般将来时答案：<span word="will">will</span> <span word="find">find</span> (2015·高考重庆卷改编)—<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="Peter">Peter</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>?____________(<span word="change">change</span>)<span word="his">his</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="minute">minute</span>.</p><p> 解析：句意：“彼得会来吗？”“不来了他打完电话之后的最后一刻改变了主意。”根据句子的时间状语<span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="minute">minute</span>可知彼得改变主意是过去发生的动作是回答问题者的回忆内容因此应该用一般过去时。答案：<span word="changed">changed</span>(2015·高考四川卷改编)<span word="More">More</span> <span word="expressways">expressways</span> ____________(<span word="build">build</span>)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="Sichuan">Sichuan</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> 解析：句意：为了促进当地<span word="soon">soon</span>可以得知要用将来时态；并且高速公路是“被修建”因此要用被动语态。结合以上两点可以得知该句要用将来时态的被动语态即<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="built">built</span>。答案：<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="built">built</span>(2015·高考福建卷改编)<span word="To">To</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="delight">delight</span>____________(<span word="choose">choose</span>) <span word="from">from</span> <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="applicants">applicants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opening">opening</span> <span word="ceremony">ceremony</span>.</p><p> 解析：句意：让我高兴的是我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。可以知道这里应该是被动语态又因为被选中是过去发生的事情这里只是对过去发生的事情的一般描述故用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：<span word="was">was</span> <span word="chosen">chosen</span>(2015·高考天津卷改编)<span word="Despite">Despite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="previous">previous</span> <span word="rounds">rounds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="talks">talks</span>_____________(<span word="reach">reach</span>) <span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sides">sides</span>.</p>
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