2016届高考英语二轮复习针对训练：专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第3讲 语法专题 5 动词的时态、语态和语气（通用版）
<p> 动词的时态、语态和语气</p><p> [专项训练]单(2015·高考陕西卷改编)<span word="After">After</span> <span word="receiving">receiving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Oscar">Oscar</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Best">Best</span> <span word="Supporting">Supporting</span> <span word="Actress">Actress</span>____________(<span word="thank">thank</span>)<span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="career">career</span>.</p><p> 解析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖之后继续感谢所有曾经在她的职业生<span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span>后接<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>或<span word="doing">doing</span>作宾语均可但是<span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.表示“继续做同一件事”而<span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.则表示“继续做另一件事”。由语境可知在拿奖后又继续做另一件事即“感谢所有帮助过她的人”故用<span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.。答案：<span word="to">to</span> <span word="thank">thank</span>(2015·高考浙江卷改编)<span word="Listening">Listening</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>____________(<span word="perform">perform</span>) <span word="live">live</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="another">another</span>.</p><p> 解析：句意：在家听音乐是一回事去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。题干中含有“<span word="hear">hear</span>＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构宾语<span word="it">it</span>(指代<span word="music">music</span>)与<span word="perform">perform</span>之间存在被动关系且此处表示去现场听正在被演奏的音乐故应用<span word="being">being</span> <span word="performed">performed</span>作宾语补足语。答案：<span word="being">being</span> <span word="performed">performed</span>(2015·高考重庆卷改编) ____________(<span word="raise">raise</span>)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poorest">poorest</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Glasgow">Glasgow</span>解析：句意：因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养大的所以他走了一段很长很艰辛的路才成为一位足球明星。句子的主语<span word="he">he</span>和<span word="raise">raise</span>是被动关系答案：<span word="Raised">Raised</span>(2015·高考重庆卷改编)<span word="Like">Like</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="sailors">sailors</span>____________(<span word="use">use</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stars">stars</span>.</p><p> 解析：句意：就像古代的水手鸟能利用太阳和星星辨别路。<span word="birds">birds</span>与<span word="use">use</span>是逻辑上的主谓关系并且<span word="usefind">usefind</span>同时发生故用现在分词作状语。答案：<span word="using">using</span>(2015·四川省名校联盟测试改编)—<span word="The">The</span> <span word="garage">garage</span>_____________(<span word="build">build</span>) <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="annoys">annoys</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="terribly">terribly</span>.解析：句意：——医院外正在建设中的车库严重影响到了医生和病人。——事实上我们不知道什么时候被建完。根据句式结构可知本题考查非谓语动词作定语。<span word="the">the</span> <span word="garage">garage</span>与<span word="build">build</span>之间为被动关系根据下文可知车库正在建设当中故用现在分词的被动式。答案：<span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span> (2016·湖南师大附中月考改编)____________(<span word="wait">wait</span>) <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="thirty">thirty</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>解析：句意：等了三十分钟公交车后他失去了耐心开始焦虑起来。<span word="wait">wait</span>的动作发生在谓语动作之前且与主语<span word="he">he</span>之间为主动关系故填<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="waited">waited</span>在句中作原因状语。答案：<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="waited">waited</span>____________(<span word="repair">repair</span>)，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="required">required</span> ____________(<span word="get">get</span>) <span word="ready">ready</span>.</p>
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