2016届高考英语二轮题型专题方略课件：专题1 阅读理解 第1讲 细节理解题（通用版）
<p> 23．<span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="islands">islands</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Thames">Thames</span>?____ <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Miranda">Miranda</span> <span word="Vickers">Vickers</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Malcolm">Malcolm</span> <span word="Tucker">Tucker</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Chris">Chris</span> <span word="Lewis">Lewis</span>.</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Liz">Liz</span> <span word="Payne">Payne</span>. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词<span word="the">the</span> <span word="islands">islands</span> <span word="in">in</span></p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Thames">Thames</span>可以直接定位到原文第五段。该段第一句<span word="Eyots">Eyots</span></p><p> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Aits">Aits</span>—<span word="Thames">Thames</span> <span word="Islands">Islands</span>，<span word="by">by</span> <span word="Miranda">Miranda</span> <span word="Vickers">Vickers</span>.就是答案所 在信息句，由此可知<span word="Miranda">Miranda</span> <span word="Vickers">Vickers</span>将作一个关于<span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="islands">islands</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Thames">Thames</span>的报告，因此选<span word="A">A</span>项。<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>三项中提到的人物均未在第五段中出现。 <span word="A">A</span> 名师点津 在解这类题时，考生可以采取“关键词定位法”，即“带着问题找答案”的方法，通过定位找题点。先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在 文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪 一段哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细比较所给选项与文中 细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定答案。 根据近几年的高考题来看，高考细节理解题的答案的得出通常需要考生对选项进行一定的处理，即需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理方能得出结论。 语 义 转 换 题</p><p> (2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ)<span word="Disappointed">Disappointed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="broken">broken</span>，<span word="vine">vine</span><span word="ripened">ripened</span> (蔓上成熟的) <span word="promise">promise</span>，<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="refused">refused</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="tomatoes">tomatoes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="years">years</span>.<span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="attractive">attractive</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="store">store</span>，<span word="once">once</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="they">they</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="unfailingly">unfailingly</span> <span word="dry">dry</span>，<span word="hard">hard</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="tasteless">tasteless</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="homed">homed</span> <span word="in">in</span>，<span word="with">with</span> <span word="uncertainty">uncertainty</span>，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Brown">Brown</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Grove">Grove</span> <span word="Farm">Farm</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="stand">stand</span>，<span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="soft">soft</span> <span word="tomatoes">tomatoes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="fist">fist</span>.<span word="These">These</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="deal">deal</span>—<span word="and">and</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Sarasota">Sarasota</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="experiencing">experiencing</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="months">months</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="tomatoes">tomatoes</span> <span word="sold">sold</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="in">in</span></p>
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