2016届高考英语二轮题型专题方略课件：专题2 完形填空（通用版）
<p> <span word="First">First</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="respected">respected</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="devotion">devotion</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span>...________，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="admired">admired</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="talk">talk</span>...<span word="Finally">Finally</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="attracted">attracted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="lively">lively</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="humor">humor</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Later">Later</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Secondly">Secondly</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="However">However</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Therefore">Therefore</span> 【解析】 考生如果注意到了文章上下文中的语篇标志词语<span word="First">First</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span>和<span word="Finally">Finally</span>，再比较四个选项，显然就很容易选出<span word="B">B</span> 项<span word="Secondly">Secondly</span>。 <span word="B">B</span> 4．巧用“排比平行结构”解题。 “排比平行结构”指的是结构相同或相似，意思密切关联，语气一致的句子或词组成串排列的语言现象。排比平行结构的形式整齐、均匀，内容联系紧密。高考完形填空的文章中常常会出现排比平行结构，命题者常从这一结构句式相同或相似的角度，利用其变相意义的关联或对比来设空。 这一结构通常有固定的标志词。常见的并列连词或词组有<span word="and">and</span>，<span word="or">or</span>，<span word="either">either</span>...<span word="or">or</span>...，<span word="neither">neither</span>...<span word="nor">nor</span>...，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>...，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> 等，平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后保持一致。</p><p> (2015·高考四川卷) <span word="Slowly">Slowly</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> __14__ <span word="me">me</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>. 14．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="trust">trust</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="admire">admire</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="appreciate">appreciate</span> 【解析】 从后面的<span word="and">and</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>可以得知野兔都能在作者的手里吃胡萝卜片了，因此可以推知它们逐步“信任(<span word="trust">trust</span>)”作者了。<span word="miss">miss</span> 思念；<span word="admire">admire</span>羡慕；<span word="appreciate">appreciate</span>欣赏；感激，均不符合语境。故选<span word="A">A</span>。 【答案】 <span word="A">A</span> 技巧三 寻找暗示信息 完形填空题中虽然穿插了对词义辨析、固定搭配的考查，但对文章故事情节发展的逻辑推理考查仍是重点。利用语篇暗示是突破此类语境题的关键。考生在做题时要有全局观念，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处前后通常多有暗示，这种暗示多为后文暗示前文。同时，考生要注意准确把握文章的脉络和起承转合，要注意段落与段落之间、句与句之间的内在逻辑关系。 1．利用复现信息解题。 语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。复现可以是相同的词重复出现，也可以用不同的词表达相同的意思。词汇复现的解题意义在于：如果判断出一个空格处与上下文的已知词汇有复现关系，那么选项中与那些词汇意义相同的选项便可能是正确答案。</p>
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