2016届高考英语二轮语法复习课件：专题10 特殊句式（人教版）
<p> 考察趋向</p><p> 随堂演练 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 一、完全倒装的具体应用 1.表示时间、地点、方位和动作转移的副词,如:<span word="there">there</span>,<span word="here">here</span>,<span word="now">now</span>,<span word="then">then</span>,<span word="up">up</span>,<span word="down">down</span>,<span word="out">out</span>,<span word="in">in</span>,<span word="away">away</span>等位于句首,且句子谓语是<span word="go">go</span>,<span word="come">come</span>,<span word="run">run</span>等不及物动词时,可将谓语动词全部置于主语之前构成完全倒装。但主语是人称代词时,不倒装。 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>. <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="comes">comes</span>. 2.当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时,也常常用全部倒装。 <span word="South">South</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="factory">factory</span>. 3.<span word="such">such</span>作表语置于句首时。 <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。 (1)形容词+连系动词+主语 <span word="Present">Present</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="experts">experts</span>. (2)过去分词+连系动词+主语 <span word="Gone">Gone</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span>. (3)介词短语+<span word="be">be</span>+主语 <span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span>,<span word="candles">candles</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="toys">toys</span>. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 二、部分倒装的具体应用 1.句子以<span word="never">never</span>,<span word="seldom">seldom</span>,<span word="rarely">rarely</span>,<span word="little">little</span>,<span word="hardly">hardly</span>,<span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>等否定意义的副词以及<span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span>,<span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>,<span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span>,<span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="single">single</span>,<span word="on">on</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="condition">condition</span>,<span word="in">in</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="case">case</span>等否定意义的词组开头时,要用部分倒装语序。 <span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="factory">factory</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="up">up</span>. 2.当句子用<span word="so">so</span>,<span word="nor">nor</span>,<span word="neither">neither</span>开头,说明前面一句话中的情况也适用于另外一些人或物时,主语和谓语部分倒装,其常见句型是:<span word="so">so</span>/<span word="neither">neither</span>/<span word="nor">nor</span>+<span word="be">be</span> (<span word="have">have</span>/<span word="do">do</span>等助动词或情态动词)+主语。 <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="English">English</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="I">I</span>. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 3.在<span word="so">so</span>/<span word="such">such</span>...<span word="that">that</span>引导的结果状语从句中,为了强调,把<span word="so">so</span>/<span word="such">such</span>提到句首时,主谓要倒装。 <span word="So">So</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="understood">understood</span>. 4.<span word="as">as</span>/<span word="though">though</span>引导让步状语从句时句子要用倒装语序,即要将从句中的表语、状语或从句中的动词提到<span word="as">as</span>/<span word="though">though</span>的前面。在<span word="as">as</span>/<span word="though">though</span>引导的让步状语从句中,作表语的可数名词单数前不用任何冠词。 <span word="Child">Child</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>. 5.在省略<span word="if">if</span>的虚拟条件句中,<span word="were">were</span>,<span word="had">had</span>或<span word="should">should</span>要提到句首构成倒装。 <span word="Had">Had</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>,<span word="you">you</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 6.当<span word="only">only</span>所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时,采用部分倒装形式。要注意“<span word="only">only</span>+主语”放句首时不倒装。 <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="well">well</span>. <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子。 <span word="May">May</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>! 8.<span word="neither">neither</span>...<span word="nor">nor</span>...连接两个并列分句时,这两个分句都要用倒装形式。 <span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="it">it</span>,<span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 三、强调句型 1.强调句的基本构成为:<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>+被强调部分+<span word="who">who</span>/<span word="that">that</span>+其他成分。被强调部分指人时,可用<span word="who">who</span>或<span word="that">that</span>;被强调部分不指人时,切不可因为强调的是时间、地点、原因或方式等状语而用<span word="when">when</span>,<span word="where">where</span>,<span word="why">why</span>或<span word="how">how</span>,此时要用<span word="that">that</span>。如: <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="happened">happened</span>. 他回来后才知道所发生的情况。</p>
页:
[1]