2016届高考英语二轮复习课堂达标训练：第1部分 题型专题方略 专题4 第3讲 语法专题1 名词和冠词（通用版）
<p> 名词和冠词</p><p> Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2015·高考湖北卷改编)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="brother">brother</span>____________(<span word="balanced">balanced</span>) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="fall">fall</span>.</p><p> 解析：<span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="balance">balance</span>“失去平衡”。 答案：<span word="balance">balance</span>(2015·高考江苏卷改编)—<span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="Mom">Mom</span>____________(<span word="apologize">apologize</span>)．解析：句意：——去向你妈妈道歉戴夫。——我想去但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。根据<span word="my">my</span>可知空格处应为名词形式。答案：<span word="apology">apology</span>/<span word="apologies">apologies</span>(2015·高考浙江卷改编)<span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> ____________ (<span word="stressful">stressful</span>)<span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> 解析：句意：减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。<span word="reduce">reduce</span>为及物动词后需接宾语故用名词 <span word="stress">stress</span>。答案：<span word="stress">stress</span>(2017·高考湖北卷改编)<span word="Her">Her</span> ____________(<span word="motivate">motivate</span>)<span word="for">for</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="desire">desire</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="education">education</span>.解析：句意：她写作的动机是为妇女争取到接受高等教育权利的渴望。形容词性物主代词后需要名词形式再根据后面的谓语动词为<span word="was">was</span>可知此处应用单数形式。答案：<span word="motivation">motivation</span>____________(<span word="refer">refer</span>)．解析：句意：你最好记下那家饭店的电话号码以便将来查看。形容词<span word="future">future</span>后要加名词故填<span word="reference">reference</span>意为“查看查阅”。答案：<span word="reference">reference</span>____________(<span word="strong">strong</span>)．<span word="So">So</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="choice">choice</span>.解析：句意：——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？——唉你是知道的英语是我的强项所以这是我最好的选择。根据空格前<span word="my">my</span>可知设空处应填名词<span word="strength">strength</span>。答案：<span word="strength">strength</span>(2017·高考浙江卷改编)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span>____________ <span word="week">week</span>，<span word="often">often</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="into">into</span> ____________ <span word="night">night</span>.</p>
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