2016届高考英语二轮复习课堂达标训练：第1部分 题型专题方略 专题4 第3讲 语法专题7 定语从句（通用版）
<p> 定语从句</p><p> Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2015·高考北京卷改编)<span word="Opposite">Opposite</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="St">St</span>.<span word="Paul">Paul</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Church">Church</span>____________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="lovely">lovely</span> <span word="music">music</span>.</p><p> 解析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是<span word="St">St</span>.<span word="Paul">Paul</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Church">Church</span>从句主谓宾成分完整去掉空后依然是完整的句子可推断出引导词<span word="where">where</span>。答案：<span word="where">where</span>(2015·高考湖南卷改编)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="truly">truly</span> <span word="delightful">delightful</span> <span word="place">place</span>____________ <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> 100 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="winding">winding</span> <span word="streets">streets</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="cottages">cottages</span>.</p><p> 解析：句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方它看起来一定跟100年前一样有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。根据分析此句是一个非限制性定语从句先行词是<span word="place">place</span>在定语从句中是作主语的所以用关系代词<span word="which">which</span>引导。答案：<span word="which">which</span>3．(2015·高考江苏卷改编)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span>____________ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reported">reported</span>，<span word="has">has</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="by">by</span> 17 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> 解析：句意：正如所报道的烟民的数量仅仅在一年内就下降了17%。 <span word="as">as</span>作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句位置非常灵活可位于主句前、主句后也可位于主句中间。意为“正如……”。答案：<span word="as">as</span>(2015·高考陕西卷改编)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="smallest">smallest</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="family">family</span>____________ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="independent">independent</span>.</p><p> 解析：句意：作为家里最小的孩子亚历克斯总是渴望他能独立的时候。分析句子结构可知所填词引导定语从句先行词<span word="time">time</span>是表示时间的名词；且定语从句中缺少状语故用<span word="when">when</span>引导。答案：<span word="when">when</span>(2015·高考四川卷改编)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>____________ <span word="covers">covers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="shiny">shiny</span>，<span word="are">are</span> <span word="prizes">prizes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span>.</p>
页:
[1]