2016届高考英语二轮复习课堂达标训练：第1部分 题型专题方略 专题4 第3讲 语法专题8 名词性从句（通用版）
<p> 名词性从句</p><p> Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2015·高考安徽卷改编)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="ship">ship</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="harbor">harbor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="safe">safe</span>____________ <span word="ships">ships</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="for">for</span>.</p><p> 解析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的但这并非是建造船的目的。<span word="that">that</span>’<span word="s">s</span>后跟从句作表语<span word="for">for</span>后缺少宾语故填<span word="what">what</span>。答案：<span word="what">what</span>(2015·高考北京卷改编)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="truly">truly</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> ____________解析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心！ 本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分故填<span word="that">that</span>。答案：<span word="that">that</span>(2015·高考福建卷改编)—<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> ____________ <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="years">years</span>.解析：句意：——我好奇玛丽这些年是怎么保持体形的。——通过每天锻炼。根据句式结构可知谓语动词<span word="wonder">wonder</span>后接宾语从句。句子是用表示方式的介词<span word="by">by</span>回答的所以是针对方式提问的故填<span word="how">how</span>。答案：<span word="how">how</span>(2015·高考湖南卷改编)<span word="You">You</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> ________ <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="there">there</span>.解析：句意：如果你要计划去那里的最佳方案你必须知道你将要去哪里。根据分析可知：<span word="You">You</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span>...后面是一个宾语从句。根据句意可知此处应填<span word="where">where</span>引导宾语从句在从句中作地点状语。答案：<span word="where">where</span>(2015·高考江苏卷改编) ____________ <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Bai">Bai</span>解析：句意：中国的大诗人李白的出生地众所周知但有些人还不认可。分析句子结<span word="where">where</span>引导主语从句。答案：<span word="Where">Where</span>(2015·高考湖北卷改编)____________ <span word="she">she</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="arrangements">arrangements</span>.答案：<span word="Whatever">Whatever</span>(2015·高考浙江卷改<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="swim">swim</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="lake">lake</span>，<span word="be">be</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="investigate">investigate</span> ____________ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="below">below</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="surface">surface</span>.<span word="Often">Often</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="rocks">rocks</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="branches">branches</span> <span word="hidden">hidden</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>.</p>
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