2016届高考英语二轮复习课堂达标训练：第1部分 题型专题方略 专题4 第3讲 语法专题9 并列句和状语从句（通用版）
<p> 并列句和状语从句</p><p> Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2015·高考安徽卷改编)____________ <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="universe">universe</span>解析：句意：虽然科学家已经了解到很多有关宇宙的知识但是我们仍然不知道的还有很多。前后句应为让步关系故填<span word="although">although</span>/<span word="though">though</span>。答案：<span word="Although">Although</span>/<span word="Though">Though</span>(2015·高考安徽卷改编) ____________ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="upgoing">upgoing</span>.</p><p> 解析：句意：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方现在他决心继续前进。根据句意可知此处表示让他感到想要放弃的地方。故填<span word="where">where</span>。答案：<span word="Where">Where</span>(2015·高考北京卷改编) ____________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="done">done</span>解析：句意：一旦/如果农田被毁坏将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。结合句意故可填<span word="once">once</span>“一旦；一经……便”。也可填<span word="if">if</span>“如果”引导条件状语从句。答案：<span word="Once">Once</span>/<span word="If">If</span>(2015·高考江苏卷改编)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> ____________ <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="thick">thick</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span>.解析：句意：天太冷你不能去外面除非你全裹在厚衣服里。<span word="unless">unless</span>相当于<span word="if">if</span>...<span word="not">not</span>(如果……不)符合句意。<span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="thick">thick</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span>为状语从句的省略补充完整为“<span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="thick">thick</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span>”。答案：<span word="unless">unless</span>(2015·福建厦门市期末质检改编)—<span word="How">How</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="suppose">suppose</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> ____________ <span word="Xiamen">Xiamen</span> <span word="Railway">Railway</span> <span word="Station">Station</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="operation">operation</span>?解析：句意：——你认为还要多久厦门火车站开始运营？——大概二十天左右。<span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span>＋一段时间＋<span word="before">before</span> 意为“要过多长时间才……”。答案：<span word="beforeford">beforeford</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="son">son</span> ____________ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span>.</p>
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