2016届高考英语二轮语法专项复习课件：专题10 并列连词与状语从句（新人教版）
<p> 一 二 三 一、表示逻辑联系的并列连词 由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。其结构模式是:简单句+并列连词+简单句。 1.联合或递进关系 常用的连词有<span word="and">and</span>(同,和),<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span> (<span word="also">also</span>)...(不仅……而且……),<span word="neither">neither</span>...<span word="nor">nor</span>...(既不……也不……),<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>(既……又……;以及)等。如: <span word="He">He</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="him">him</span>.他帮我,我帮他。 <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 他不仅给了我们很多建议,并且还帮助我们学英语。 一 二 三 2.选择关系 常用的连词有<span word="or">or</span>(或者,否则),<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>(否则),<span word="or">or</span> <span word="else">else</span>(否则),<span word="either">either</span>...<span word="or">or</span>(不是……就是)。如: <span word="Hurry">Hurry</span> <span word="up">up</span>,<span word="or">or</span> (<span word="else">else</span>) <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="late">late</span>. 快点儿,否则就会迟到了。 <span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="away">away</span>? 他那时还在那里还是已经走了? 3.转折关系 常用的连词有<span word="but">but</span>(但是,可是,只是因为),<span word="while">while</span>(而,却),<span word="yet">yet</span>(可是)等。如: <span word="It">It</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="rains">rains</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="pours">pours</span>.祸不单行。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="tea">tea</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span>. 我喜欢喝茶而她喜欢喝咖啡。(<span word="while">while</span>强调两者的对比) <span word="She">She</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="late">late</span>,<span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 她说她会迟到,但她却准时到达了。 一 二 三</p><p> (1)副词<span word="still">still</span>(仍然),<span word="however">however</span>(然而)也表示转折关系。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span>-<span word="natured">natured</span>;<span word="still">still</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 他脾气很好,可是我还是不喜欢他。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span>;<span word="however">however</span>,<span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 这本书很贵;却很值。 (2) <span word="but">but</span>,<span word="while">while</span>不与<span word="although">although</span>连用,但<span word="yet">yet</span>,<span word="still">still</span>可与<span word="although">although</span>连用。 <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>,<span word="she">she</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 她虽然感觉不舒服,但她仍然去上班。 一 二 三 4.因果关系 常用的连词有<span word="for">for</span>(因为)和<span word="so">so</span>(所以,因此)等。如: <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="thirsty">thirsty</span>,<span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hot">hot</span>. 我口渴,因为天气太热。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>,<span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="place">place</span>. 经理病了,所以我代她去。 5.<span word="when">when</span>(=<span word="and">and</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span>)用作并列连词意思是“就在这时/那时”,主要用于<span word="was">was</span>/<span word="were">were</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="when">when</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>./<span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="did">did</span>;<span word="was">was</span>/<span word="were">were</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="when">when</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>./<span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="did">did</span>;<span word="was">was</span>/<span word="were">were</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="when">when</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>./<span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="did">did</span>等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一件事”。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="rang">rang</span>. 我正要离开,电话铃响了。 一 二 三 二、状语从句的类型以及连词的选择 状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式、比较、目的状语从句等。通过主从句之间的逻辑关系来判断状语从句的类型,再根据意义选择使用恰当的连接词。同时,要注意主从句时态搭配的问题。当主句用一般将来时态时,状语从句通常用一般现在时,有时亦可用现在完成时态。 一 二 三 1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词 (1) 表示“当……时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的有<span word="when">when</span>,<span word="while">while</span>,<span word="as">as</span>,<span word="whenever">whenever</span>。如: <span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="eating">eating</span>. 吃饭时不要说话。 <span word="Vegetables">Vegetables</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span>. 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span>. 我正要走时他来了。 一 二 三</p>
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