2016届高考英语二轮词法专题讲座素材：9 时态及语态
<p> 英语词法专题讲座九：时态及语态</p><p> 一．被动语态的时态：</p><p> 1. 一般现在时的被动语态：</p><p> <span word="am">am</span> /<span word="is">is</span>/ <span word="are">are</span> +动词的过去分词</p><p> 2. 一般过去时的被动语态：</p><p> <span word="was">was</span> /<span word="were">were</span> +动词的过去分词</p><p> 3. 一般将来时的被动语态：</p><p> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> +动词的过去分词</p><p> 4. 现在进行时的被动语态：</p><p> <span word="am">am</span> /<span word="is">is</span> /<span word="are">are</span> +<span word="being">being</span> +动词的过去分词</p><p> 5. 现在完成时的被动语态：</p><p> <span word="have">have</span> /<span word="has">has</span> +<span word="been">been</span> +动词的过去分词</p><p> 6. 情态动词的被动语态：</p><p> 情态动词 + <span word="be">be</span> +动词的过去分词</p><p> 二．主动语态变被动语态的变法：</p><p> 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变<span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span> , 时不变，数格必须随被变。</p><p> 备注：</p><p> 1. 主动、被动的时态要一致。</p><p> 2. 主动、被动的句式要一致。</p><p> 3. 变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。</p><p> 三．特殊情况的被动语态：</p><p> 1. 带双宾语的被动语态：</p><p> 动词+ <span word="sb">sb</span>(间宾) +<span word="sth">sth</span>(直宾)</p><p> 口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，<span word="to">to</span> /<span word="for">for</span> 间宾连。</p><p> 1). <span word="give">give</span>/<span word="pass">pass</span> /<span word="show">show</span> 与介词<span word="to">to</span> 搭配。</p>
页:
[1]