2016届高考英语二轮词法专题讲座素材：11 非谓语动词
<p> 英语词法专题讲座十一：非谓语动词</p><p> 一、动词不定式</p><p> 1. 动词不定式作宾语。</p><p> 1). 在动词<span word="want">want</span>, <span word="hope">hope</span>, <span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span>, <span word="decide">decide</span>, <span word="wish">wish</span>,</p><p> <span word="choose">choose</span>, <span word="try">try</span>, <span word="need">need</span>等后常用动词不定式作宾语。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> _______(<span word="get">get</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span>.</p><p> 3). <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> / <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span></p><p> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> 停下来去做某事</p><p> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> 停止正在做的事。</p><p> <span word="After">After</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> _______(<span word="have">have</span> ) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="tired">tired</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> ______(<span word="work">work</span>).</p><p> 2. 动词不定式作宾语补。</p><p> 1). 带<span word="to">to</span>的不定式作宾补的动词有：<span word="ask">ask</span> / <span word="like">like</span> /<span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span> /<span word="teach">teach</span> /<span word="tell">tell</span> /<span word="want">want</span> /<span word="help">help</span> +<span word="sb">sb</span> +<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span></p><p> <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="him">him</span> _________(<span word="come">come</span>) <span word="quickly">quickly</span>.</p><p> 2). 省掉<span word="to">to</span>的不定式作宾补的动词有：<span word="let">let</span> /<span word="make">make</span> / <span word="hear">hear</span> /<span word="see">see</span> /<span word="notice">notice</span> /<span word="have">have</span>/<span word="watch">watch</span>+<span word="sb">sb</span> +<span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span></p><p> 注：省掉<span word="to">to</span>的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原<span word="to">to</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> _______(<span word="stop">stop</span>) <span word="crying">crying</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="made">made</span> ______ _____ <span word="crying">crying</span>.</p><p> 3. 动词不定式作主语</p><p> 1). 动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。</p><p> 2). 常用<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语，而将不定式放在句子后面。</p><p> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> +谓语动词+<span word="adj">adj</span> /<span word="n">n</span> =</p>
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