2016届高考英语二轮词法专题讲座素材：16 状语从句
<p> 英语词法专题讲座十六：状语从句</p><p> 一、引导词的选择：</p><p> 1. 时间状语从句</p><p> 1). 由<span word="when">when</span>、<span word="while">while</span>、<span word="as">as</span>（当……时候）引导的时间状语从句。</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="jack">jack</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="home">home</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="cooking">cooking</span>.</p><p> 2). 由<span word="after">after</span>/ <span word="before">before</span> (在….之后/ 前)引导的时间状语从句。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="over">over</span>.</p><p> 3). 由<span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> (一…..就……)引导的时间状语从句。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="ring">ring</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>.</p><p> 4). 由<span word="not">not</span>….<span word="until">until</span>（直到…..才…..）引导的时间状语从句。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p> 2. 原因状语从句</p><p> 由<span word="because">because</span>、<span word="since">since</span>、<span word="as">as</span>（因为、既然、由于）引导的原因状语从句。</p><p> <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="please">please</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>.</p><p> 3. 地点状语从句</p><p> 由<span word="wherever">wherever</span>（无论在哪儿）引导的地点状语从句。</p><p> <span word="Wherever">Wherever</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="goes">goes</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="brings">brings</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="pet">pet</span> <span word="dog">dog</span>.</p><p> 4. 目的状语从句</p><p> 由<span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> (以便、为的是)引导目的状语从句。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.</p><p> 5. 条件状语从句</p><p> 由<span word="if">if</span>或<span word="unless">unless</span> 引导条件状语从句。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="invited">invited</span>.</p>
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