2016届高考英语二轮词法专题讲座素材：19 英语五种基本句型
<p> 英语词法专题讲座十九：英语五种基本句型</p><p> 基本句型一： Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓）</p><p> 基本句型二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋谓＋表）</p><p> 基本句型三： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）</p><p> 基本句型四： Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）</p><p> 基本句型五： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补</p><p> 句型1： <span word="Subject">Subject</span> (主语) ＋ <span word="Verb">Verb</span> (谓语)</p><p> 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，动词后不可以直接接宾语，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。常见的动词如：<span word="work">work</span>, <span word="sing">sing</span>, <span word="swim">swim</span>, <span word="fish">fish</span>, <span word="jump">jump</span>, <span word="arrive">arrive</span>, <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="die">die</span>, <span word="disappear">disappear</span>, <span word="cry">cry</span>, <span word="happen">happen</span>等。如：</p><p> 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="shining">shining</span>. 太阳在照耀着。</p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="rose">rose</span>. 月亮升起了。</p><p> 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="universe">universe</span> <span word="remains">remains</span>. 宇宙长存。</p><p> 4. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="breathe">breathe</span>, <span word="eat">eat</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="drink">drink</span>. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。</p><p> 5. <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="cares">cares</span>? 管它呢？</p><p> 6. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>. 他所讲的没有什么关系。</p><p> 7. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>. 他们谈了半个小时。</p><p> 8. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> <span word="writes">writes</span> <span word="smoothly">smoothly</span>. 这支笔书写流利。</p><p> Ｓ Ｖ</p><p> （不及物动词）</p>
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