2016届高考英语二轮词法专题讲座素材：2 冠词的用法
<p> 英语词法专题讲座二：</p><p> 冠词的用法</p><p> 考查重点：</p><p> 冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>和<span word="an">an</span>的用法，定冠词<span word="the">the</span>的用法和零冠词的用法等。</p><p> 一.</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>和<span word="an">an</span>的区别:</p><p> 不定冠词有<span word="a">a</span>和<span word="an">an</span>两种形式，<span word="a">a</span>用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，<span word="an">an</span>用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。</p><p> 例如：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="university">university</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="country">country</span>; <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="honor">honor</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="island">island</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="elephant">elephant</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="honest">honest</span> <span word="man">man</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="book">book</span></p><p> 不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(<span word="n">n</span>)</p><p> 二. 不定冠词的用法：</p><p> 1. 泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于<span word="any">any</span>，这是不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>的基本用法。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="horse">horse</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="animal">animal</span>.</p><p> 2. 泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> 3. 表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有<span word="one">one</span>强烈。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>.</p><p> 4. 表示“每一”，相当于<span word="every">every</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span>.我一周上五天课。</p><p> 5. 用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="books">books</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fourth">fourth</span> <span word="one">one</span>.</p><p> 6. 用在某些固定词组中：</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>(<span word="of">of</span>), <span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="while">while</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="swim">swim</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hurry">hurry</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="look">look</span></p>
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