2016届高考英语（新课标全国卷Ⅰ）二轮复习课件：专题2 阅读理解 第4讲
<p> 栏目导引 考情 考向 解题 技法 跟踪 训练 专题强 化训练 专题二</p><p> 阅读理解 第四讲 词义猜测题 专题二</p><p> 阅读理解 词义猜测题是高考英语阅读理解题中的一种常见的题型。通过对近几年高考英语阅读理解题的分析统计可看出，词义猜测题一般有1～2题。常见的考查方式有：1.直接猜测某个词的含义；2.判断文中的某个代词指代的对象；3.对文中的多义词或短语进行精确定义；4.对在文章中的含义进行猜测和判断。 常见命题形式： 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="means">means</span> “________”． 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="word">word</span>“<span word="it">it</span>/<span word="they">they</span>”<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> “________”． 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="means">means</span></p><p> “________”． 4．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 1 <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________． 1．单词或短语意义猜测题 对于考生而言，词汇量小是制约阅读理解能力的一个重要因 素。词义猜测题着重考查考生根据上下文猜测词义的能力，这也是一个从“已知”得出“未知”的过程，即利用上下文的已知部分(尤其是该词或短语前后的句子)进行推理，有时还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义。考查范围涉及单词词义理解、短语意思理解或代词指代对象的确定等。</p><p> (2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ，阅读理解<span word="C">C</span>，节选)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="selection">selection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="collaboration">collaboration</span> (合作)<span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Museo">Museo</span> <span word="Nacional">Nacional</span> <span word="Reina">Reina</span> <span word="Sofia">Sofia</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Madrid">Madrid</span>，<span word="Spain">Spain</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="contributions">contributions</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="institutions">institutions</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Salvador">Salvador</span> <span word="Dali">Dali</span> <span word="Museum">Museum</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="St">St</span>.<span word="Petersburg">Petersburg</span>，<span word="Florida">Florida</span>. 31．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> “<span word="contributions">contributions</span>” <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span></p>
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