2016届高考英语（新课标全国卷Ⅰ）二轮复习课件：专题3 动词的时态和语态
<p> 3．(2015·浙江杭州一次质检)<span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="White">White</span>____________(<span word="work">work</span>) <span word="in">in</span></p><p> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="forty">forty</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="retired">retired</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span>. 4．(2015·聊城模拟)<span word="By">By</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="Thursday">Thursday</span>，<span word="they">they</span>_________________ (<span word="complete">complete</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="construction">construction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="school">school</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="completed">completed</span> 1．(2015·高考湖南卷，单项填空，改编)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="desire">desire</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="toy">toy</span>，<span word="but">but</span> ____________(<span word="hold">hold</span>) <span word="back">back</span> <span word="thankfully">thankfully</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="window">window</span>. 2．<span word="After">After</span> <span word="everything">everything</span>____________(<span word="do">do</span>) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="barber">barber</span>’<span word="s">s</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="dirty">dirty</span> <span word="hair">hair</span>. 考点四 被动语态 <span word="was">was</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="done">done</span> 3．(2015·日照模拟)—<span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span>? —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span>___________________(<span word="repair">repair</span>) <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 4．(2015·江西鹰潭二模)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="desire">desire</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="afford">afford</span></p><p> <span word="one">one</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span>___________________(<span word="appoint">appoint</span>) <span word="without">without</span> <span word="any">any</span></p><p> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="questioning">questioning</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="appointed">appointed</span> 1．被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词<span word="be">be</span>＋及物动词的过去分词”构成，<span word="be">be</span>动词有人称、数和时态的变化。被动语态常见的时态变化列表如下： 形态 时间 一般 进行 完成 现在 过去 <span word="am">am</span>/<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="are">are</span>＋过去分词 <span word="am">am</span>/<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span>＋过去分词 <span word="have">have</span>/<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span>＋过去分词 <span word="was">was</span>/<span word="were">were</span>＋过去分词 <span word="was">was</span>/<span word="were">were</span> <span word="being">being</span>＋过去分词 <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span>＋过去分词 形态 时间 一般 进行 完成 将来 过去将来 <span word="shall">shall</span>/<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span>＋过去分词 <span word="should">should</span>/<span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span>＋过去分词 <span word="shall">shall</span>/<span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span>＋过去分词 <span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="worry">worry</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span></p>
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