2016届高考英语（新课标全国卷Ⅰ）二轮复习课件：专题4 非谓语动词
<p> 2．过去分词(<span word="done">done</span>)作定语 过去分词作定语，被修饰的名词与分词在逻辑上是被动关 系，表示被动或完成。 <span word="Tsinghua">Tsinghua</span> <span word="University">University</span>，<span word="founded">founded</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1911，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span></p><p> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="outstanding">outstanding</span> <span word="figures">figures</span>. 清华大学建立于1911年，是许多杰出人物的摇篮。 二、不定式作定语 不定式作定语通常要放在被修饰的词后，往往表示未发生的 动作。 1．不定式一般式的主动形式(<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>)作定语，表示将要发生的 主动动作。不定式一般式的被动形式(<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span>)作定语，表 示将要发生的被动动作。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="club">club</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="Friday">Friday</span>. 我们被邀请参加下星期五在我们俱乐部举办的晚会。 2．不定式用来修饰被序数词、最高级或<span word="no">no</span>，<span word="all">all</span>，<span word="any">any</span>等限 定的中心词，且与中心词为逻辑上的主动关系。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="arrive">arrive</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 他总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。 单句语法填空 1．(2015·潍坊高考模拟)<span word="Forest">Forest</span> <span word="fires">fires</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> ____________(<span word="break">break</span>)<span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="cigarette">cigarette</span> <span word="ends">ends</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="people">people</span></p><p> <span word="carelessly">carelessly</span> <span word="throw">throw</span> <span word="away">away</span>. 2．(2017·高考山东卷，单项填空，改编)<span word="There">There</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="note">note</span></p><p> <span word="pinned">pinned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> ____________(<span word="say">say</span>) <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="will">will</span></p><p> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="again">again</span>. 3．(2017·高考北京卷，单项填空，改编)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="many">many</span></p><p> <span word="problems">problems</span>____________(<span word="solve">solve</span>) <span word="before">before</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span></p>
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