2016届高考英语（新课标全国卷Ⅰ）二轮复习课件：专题4 完形填空
<p> 题号 题型 方法 解析 答案 58 语篇层次题 语义复现法 此题为近义词复现。由前文特别是______ <span word="on">on</span> <span word="cash">cash</span>可知此处指没有“钱”提供更多的帮助。<span word="money">money</span>是<span word="cash">cash</span>的近义词。 <span word="D">D</span> 59 句内层次题 固定搭配法 本句中的<span word="helped">helped</span>提示后文是<span word="a">a</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="need">need</span>(一个需要帮助的人)。<span word="in">in</span> <span word="need">need</span> 为固定搭配，意为“需要帮助的”。 <span word="C">C</span> 60 句组层次题 感情色彩法 前文的<span word="wonderful">wonderful</span>和空格后面的<span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="others">others</span>提示空格的感情色彩是积极向上的。故选<span word="sweet">sweet</span>(贴心的，甜蜜的)。 <span word="B">B</span> 3．利用语义复现解题 复现是一种语境衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等形式，重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一 起。因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的复现现象来选择正确的答案。 (1)原词复现 (2015·高考陕西卷，节选)<span word="Dad">Dad</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="comb">comb</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="married">married</span> <span word="Mum">Mum</span>.<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="night">night</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="his">his</span> _____ <span word="and">and</span> <span word="say">say</span>，“<span word="Good">Good</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>，<span word="help">help</span> <span word="Daddy">Daddy</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="it">it</span>，<span word="OK">OK</span>？” 26．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="bag">bag</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="wallet">wallet</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="comb">comb</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="brush">brush</span> 【解析】 联系文章第一句话<span word="Dad">Dad</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="comb">comb</span>.可知， 每天晚上，爸爸都会递给“我”他的梳子(<span word="comb">comb</span>)让“我”帮 他清洗。 <span word="C">C</span> (2)同义或近义词复现 (2015·高考陕西卷，节选)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> _____ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>.<span word="At">At</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="five">five</span>，<span word="this">this</span> <span word="dull">dull</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="joy">joy</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="excitedly">excitedly</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tap">tap</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="brush">brush</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="comb">comb</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span>.<span word="Satisfied">Satisfied</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="job">job</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="happily">happily</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="comb">comb</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Dad">Dad</span>. 27．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="annoyed">annoyed</span></p>
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