2016届高考英语（新课标全国卷Ⅰ）二轮复习课件：专题6 名词性从句
<p> 栏目导引 专题强 化训练 专题6 名词性从句 命题分析 专题6 名词性从句 名词性从句在语篇型语法填空及短文改错中的考查点主要集中在： 1.引导词的选择与判断，其中<span word="what">what</span>与<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="if">if</span>与<span word="whether">whether</span>是考查的重点。 2.主从句的时态呼应也是考查的重点。在宾语从句中，如果主句是过去时，从句常用过去的某种形式。 1．(2015·高考北京卷，单项填空，改编)____________ <span word="we">we</span></p><p> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="feel">feel</span>. 2．(2015·江西四校联考)____________ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="misunderstood">misunderstood</span> <span word="my">my</span></p><p> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="remarks">remarks</span>. 3．(2015·山东师大附中一模)<span word="His">His</span> <span word="favorite">favorite</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="fried">fried</span> <span word="snacks">snacks</span></p><p> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="soft">soft</span> <span word="drinks">drinks</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span> ____________ <span word="losing">losing</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="dream">dream</span>. 4．(2015·浙江临海二调)____________ <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="do">do</span></p><p> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="life">life</span>－<span word="long">long</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span>. 考点一 主语从句 <span word="How">How</span> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="What">What</span> 1．引导主语从句的连接词：连接词<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="whether">whether</span>；连接代词<span word="what">what</span>，<span word="who">who</span>，<span word="whose">whose</span>，<span word="whatever">whatever</span>，<span word="whichever">whichever</span>，<span word="whoever">whoever</span>等；连接副词<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="where">where</span>，<span word="why">why</span>，<span word="how">how</span>。 (2017·高考陕西卷，语法和词汇知识，改编)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="delayed">delayed</span> <span word="flight">flight</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>. 延迟的飞机何时起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。 <span word="That">That</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="sisters">sisters</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="facial">facial</span> <span word="similarity">similarity</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出是亲姐妹。 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="struck">struck</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movie">movie</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="father">father</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="son">son</span>. 影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。 易错警示 <span word="whether">whether</span>与<span word="if">if</span>引导主语从句的区别： 主语从句位于主句谓语动词前，表“是否”，只能用<span word="whether">whether</span>，不可用<span word="if">if</span>引导；若用<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语，则<span word="if">if</span>与<span word="whether">whether</span>可互换。 <span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="drinking">drinking</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>. 我们能否有干净的饮用水依赖于政府将采取什么样的有效的措施处理水污染问题。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="practice">practice</span>. 这一想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。 2．主语从句一般放在句首，但常用<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型： (1)<span word="It">It</span>＋<span word="be">be</span>＋形容词(<span word="necessary">necessary</span>/<span word="likely">likely</span>/<span word="important">important</span>/<span word="certain">certain</span>等)＋<span word="that">that</span>从句 (2)<span word="It">It</span>＋<span word="be">be</span>＋名词(短语)(<span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span>/<span word="a">a</span> <span word="shame">shame</span>/<span word="no">no</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span>等)＋<span word="that">that</span>从句 (3)<span word="It">It</span>＋<span word="be">be</span>＋过去分词(<span word="said">said</span>/<span word="told">told</span>/<span word="reported">reported</span>/<span word="decided">decided</span>等)＋<span word="that">that</span>从句 (4)<span word="It">It</span>＋不及物动词(<span word="seem">seem</span>，<span word="appear">appear</span>，<span word="happen">happen</span>，<span word="matter">matter</span>等)＋<span word="that">that</span>从句 <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span>. 我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="till">till</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span>.会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了。 单句语法填空 1．(2015·龙口模拟)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>.<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span></p>
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