2016届高考英语（新课标全国卷Ⅰ）二轮复习课件：专题8 特殊句式
<p> 1．省略 (1)状语从句的省略：当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语是<span word="it">it</span>且从句中含<span word="be">be</span>动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和<span word="be">be</span>动词，构成下列结构：连词＋形容词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。 <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="small">small</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="about">about</span> 1，000 <span word="buyers">buyers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="over">over</span> 30 <span word="countries">countries</span>.这家公司虽然小，但它在30多个国家有大约1 000个客户。 (2)不定式的省略： ①在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，可以省去不定式中和前面句子中相同的动词(短语)，只保留不定式符号<span word="to">to</span>。否定形式的省略用<span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span>。但如果省略的不定式结构中含有<span word="be">be</span>，<span word="have">have</span>，<span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span>，通常保留这些词。 ②<span word="but">but</span>用作介词，意为“除……之外”时，前面有实义动词<span word="do">do</span>，后接不定式时，要省略<span word="to">to</span>；但前面没有实义动词<span word="do">do</span>时，后接的不定式不省略 <span word="to">to</span>。 ③<span word="help">help</span>后接不定式作宾语或宾补时,可省略 <span word="to">to</span>,也可不省略。 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="work">work</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span>.如果他接受了这份工作，除了迎接更大的挑战之外他别无选择。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>. 他们昨晚除了看电视什么都没做。 2．感叹句 感叹句常用来表示惊叹、赞美、喜悦等语气。常见句型： (1)<span word="What">What</span>＋ <span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>＋ 形容词＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！＝<span word="How">How</span>＋形容词＋<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>＋单词名词＋主语＋谓语！ (2)<span word="What">What</span>＋(形容词)＋不可数名词/复数名词＋主语＋谓语！</p>
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