2016届江苏省高考英语二轮专项突破：任务型阅读
<p> 第四部分 任务型阅读</p><p> </p><p> 任务型阅读阅读量较大，但阅读难度适中，一般原词与推理、归纳词的比例是5∶5。2017年能在文中找到原词的共5题，需要对原文词性、词形变换的共1题，归纳总结得出答案的共4题。2017年推理、归纳题考查比例较大，共6题。能在原文中找到原词和需要对原文词性、词形变换的各2题。2015年有7题可在原文中找到原词或相对应的词形、词性。</p><p> 任务型阅读将会继续在江苏高考试题中占有较大比重，考题形式还是主要以表格形和树状形为主，文章体裁主要以议论文为主，阅读量大，要求考生具有捕捉信息、组织信息和综合概括信息的能力。</p><p> (一)</p><p> (2015·江苏)</p><p> <span word="People">People</span> <span word="select">select</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="expectation">expectation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reward">reward</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span>.<span word="One">One</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="Freud">Freud</span> <span word="calls">calls</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pleasure">Pleasure</span> <span word="Principle">Principle</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="calls">calls</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Reality">Reality</span> <span word="Principle">Principle</span>.<span word="For">For</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="names">names</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="classes">classes</span> <span word="immediate">immediate</span> <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="delayed">delayed</span> <span word="reward">reward</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="general">general</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="immediate">immediate</span> <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="corruption">corruption</span>，<span word="accidents">accidents</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="disasters">disasters</span>，<span word="sports">sports</span>，<span word="social">social</span> <span word="events">events</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="interest">interest</span>.<span word="Delayed">Delayed</span> <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="affairs">affairs</span>，<span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="matters">matters</span>，<span word="social">social</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>，<span word="science">science</span>，<span word="education">education</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="health">health</span>.</p>
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