2016届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突破：第2节 代词和it的用法（北师大版）
<p> 第二节 代词和<span word="it">it</span>的用法</p><p> 考点一</p><p> 替代词和<span word="it">it</span>的用法</p><p> 1．替代词的应用</p><p> <span word="it">it</span> 特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物</p><p> <span word="that">that</span> (<span word="those">those</span>) 可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词，指代单数可数名词相当于<span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span>。其复数形式为<span word="those">those</span>，相当于<span word="the">the</span> <span word="ones">ones</span></p><p> <span word="one">one</span> (<span word="ones">ones</span>) 指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个”，其复数形式为<span word="ones">ones</span></p><p> (2017·辽宁高考)<span word="To">To</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="joy">joy</span>，<span word="Della">Della</span> <span word="earned">earned</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span>.</p><p> 令黛拉高兴的是，她首先赢得了她的学生的信任，然后又赢得了同事的信任。</p><p> (2017·浙江高考)<span word="Studying">Studying</span> <span word="Wendy">Wendy</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="menu">menu</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="items">items</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="McDonald">McDonald</span>'<span word="s">s</span>.</p><p> 研究了温迪的菜单，我发现其中很多东西和麦当劳的相似。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="camps">camps</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="holidays">holidays</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="interests">interests</span>.</p><p> 我们为你们的假期准备了各种各样的夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。</p><p> 2．<span word="it">it</span>的用法</p><p> (1)指代作用</p><p> 除了上面讲到的指代前面提到的同一个人或物外，还指代不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别；可指代环境、情形；也可指代时间、地点、距离、天气、季节、度量衡单位等。</p>
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