2016届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突破：第4节 介词和连词（北师大版）
<p> 第四节 介词和连词</p><p> 考点一</p><p> 常见介词的用法</p><p> <span word="against">against</span>，<span word="beyond">beyond</span>，<span word="by">by</span>，<span word="for">for</span>，<span word="with">with</span>，<span word="without">without</span>，<span word="over">over</span>，<span word="in">in</span>，<span word="on">on</span>，<span word="at">at</span>，<span word="across">across</span>，<span word="through">through</span>等介词是常考的介词，它们大部分都有多层含义，全面掌握这些介词的用法和意义，准确把握句子语境是解题的关键。下面就几个含义较多、掌握较难的介词做一下介绍。</p><p> 1．<span word="against">against</span>意为“反对；对抗；违背；逆着；倚、靠；以……为背景”。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span>.</p><p> 她倒了下来，头撞在了地上。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="wall">wall</span>.</p><p> 这幅画在这白壁的衬托之下很显眼。</p><p> 2．<span word="beyond">beyond</span>意为“在……的另一边；超出；非……所能及”。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="naughty">naughty</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="control">control</span>.</p><p> 他是个顽皮的孩子，我实在无法管教。</p><p> <span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> 10 <span word="o">o</span>'<span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p><p> 晚上10 点以后不要在外面逗留。</p><p> 3．<span word="by">by</span>意为“在……旁边；到……为止；按照；按……计算数量、报酬等；通过……方式；以……的幅度”。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>.</p><p> 从你脸上的表情，我可以看得出你有了麻烦。</p>
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