2016届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突破：第8节 定语从句（北师大版）
<p> 第八节 定语从句</p><p> 考点一</p><p> 定语从句的基本用法</p><p> 1．限制性和非限制性定语从句</p><p> 限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用；非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用。非限制性定语从句与先行词之间往往由逗号隔开。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sons">sons</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="company">company</span>.他有两个儿子在同一家公司上班。(<span word="Perhaps">Perhaps</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sons">sons</span>.)</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sons">sons</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="company">company</span>.他有两个儿子，他们在同一家公司上班。(<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sons">sons</span>.)</p><p> 2．关系代词<span word="who">who</span>，<span word="whom">whom</span>，<span word="whose">whose</span>，<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="which">which</span>，<span word="as">as</span>引导的定语从句</p><p> (1)<span word="who">who</span>指人，在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)。</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span>.</p><p> 我在医院工作的哥哥经常细心照看病人。</p><p> (2)<span word="whom">whom</span>指人，在定语从句中作宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)。</p><p> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> (<span word="whom">whom</span>) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="gate">gate</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> 他就是我昨天在学校门口碰见的那个人。</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="brother">brother</span>，<span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="day">day</span>，<span word="has">has</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>.</p><p> 前几天你遇见过的我的那个兄弟出国了。</p><p> (3)<span word="whose">whose</span>指人和物，在定语从句中作定语。</p>
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