2016届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突破：第10节 状语从句（北师大版）
<p> 第十节 状语从句</p><p> 考点一</p><p> 时间状语从句</p><p> 1．<span word="when">when</span>引导时间状语从句，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。<span word="when">when</span>构成的相关句型如下：</p><p> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bird">bird</span>.</p><p> 汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。</p><p> [名师点津] “一……就……”的表达如下表：</p><p> 词类 常用词 例句</p><p> 从属连词 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>.</p><p> 副词 <span word="immediately">immediately</span>，<span word="directly">directly</span>，<span word="instantly">instantly</span> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="phoned">phoned</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="home">home</span>.</p><p> 名词/名词短语 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="minute">minute</span>/<span word="moment">moment</span>/ <span word="second">second</span>/<span word="instant">instant</span>，<span word="every">every</span>/<span word="each">each</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guard">guard</span>.<span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="by">by</span>.</p><p> 句型结构 <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> ...<span word="than">than</span> ...，<span word="hardly">hardly</span>/<span word="scarcely">scarcely</span> ...<span word="when">when</span> ... <span word="No">No</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>.</p><p> 2.<span word="before">before</span></p><p> (1)表示“还未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；趁……；还没来得及……就……”。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="rung">rung</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bell">bell</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="greet">greet</span> <span word="her">her</span>.</p><p> 小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然开了，她的朋友冲出来欢迎她。</p>
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