2016届高考英语二轮阅读理解和短文改错选练（2）（新人教版）
<p> 2016高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练（2）</p><p> 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>四个选项中，选出最佳选项。</p><p> <span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Harvard">Harvard</span>, <span word="Lawrence">Lawrence</span> <span word="H">H</span>. <span word="Summers">Summers</span>, <span word="got">got</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="questioning">questioning</span> <span word="women">women</span>’<span word="s">s</span>“<span word="intrinsic">intrinsic</span> (内在的)<span word="aptitude">aptitude</span> (能力)”<span word="for">for</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="engineering">engineering</span>. <span word="Recently">Recently</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="America">America</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Science">Science</span> <span word="Foundation">Foundation</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="standardized">standardized</span> <span word="math">math</span> <span word="tests">tests</span>.</p><p> <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="performed">performed</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="math">math</span> 20 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="said">said</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="simple">simple</span>: <span word="Girls">Girls</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="math">math</span> <span word="courses">courses</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="boys">boys</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="many">many</span>.</p><p> “<span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="enrollment">enrollment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="math">math</span> <span word="courses">courses</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="equalized">equalized</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="gender">gender</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="performance">performance</span>,” <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Marcia">Marcia</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Linn">Linn</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="California">California</span>, <span word="Berkeley">Berkeley</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="author">author</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span>. “<span word="But">But</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="findings">findings</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stereotypes">stereotypes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="there">there</span>.”</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="scores">scores</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="students">students</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="gifted">gifted</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="math">math</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="found">found</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="category">category</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="boys">boys</span>.</p><p> <span word="Janet">Janet</span> <span word="Hyde">Hyde</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</span>, <span word="Madison">Madison</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stereotypes">stereotypes</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="math">math</span>, <span word="had">had</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="toll">toll</span> (造成伤害).</p>
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