2016届高考英语二轮复习专项训练：专题限时检测（22）阅读理解词义猜测类之单词意义猜测题
<p> 专题限时检测(二十二) 阅读理解词义猜测类之单词意义猜测题</p><p> (加★的为单词意义猜测题，本卷限时23分钟)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span></p><p> (2015·徐州市高三考前信息卷)<span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chocolate">chocolate</span> <span word="bar">bar</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cool">cool</span> <span word="sparkling">sparkling</span> <span word="drink">drink</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="one">one</span>, <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span>, “<span word="My">My</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="it">it</span>！” <span word="But">But</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="body">body</span>? <span word="It">It</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="bacteria">bacteria</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="stomach">stomach</span> “<span word="cheating">cheating</span>” <span word="you">you</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="say">say</span>.</p><p> <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="gut">gut</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stomach">stomach</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="to">to</span> 10,000 <span word="species">species</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bacteria">bacteria</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="half">half</span><span word="digested">digested</span> <span word="lunches">lunches</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="return">return</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="harmful">harmful</span> <span word="bacteria">bacteria</span> <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Atlantic">Atlantic</span> <span word="reported">reported</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="journal">journal</span> <span word="Bio">Bio</span> <span word="Essays">Essays</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="bacteria">bacteria</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="foods">foods</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="article">article</span>, <span word="written">written</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Mexico">Mexico</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="California">California</span>, <span word="San">San</span> <span word="Francisco">Francisco</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="bacteria">bacteria</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="gut">gut</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stomach">stomach</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="fitness">fitness</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="bacteria">bacteria</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="specialize">specialize</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sugar">sugar</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="sweet">sweet</span> <span word="food">food</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="don">don</span>?<span word="t">t</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="want">want</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="minds">minds</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="sweet">sweet</span> <span word="foods">foods</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bacteria">bacteria</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="strategies">strategies</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="us">us</span> “<span word="listen">listen</span>” <span word="to">to</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="taste">taste</span> <span word="receptors">receptors</span>, <span word="making">making</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="foods">foods</span> <span word="taste">taste</span> <span word="better">better</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="release">release</span> <span word="hormones">hormones</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="hungry">hungry</span>. <span word="Or">Or</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vagus">vagus</span> <span word="nerve">nerve</span> (迷走神经), <span word="which">which</span> <span word="connects">connects</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stomach">stomach</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="our">our</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="moods">moods</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="hostages">hostages</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hijacker">hijacker</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="bacteria">bacteria</span>.</p>
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