2016届高考英语二轮复习精讲学案：专题02 代词（原卷版）
<p> 【2016考纲解读】</p><p> 高考对代词的考查主要涉及在给定的上下文中运用代词的能力，以及对不定代词和替代词的考查。命题主要出现在单项填空、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错等题型中，侧重于在具体语境中考查各种代词之间的区别。其考点主要包括：</p><p> 1．考查替代词的用法。常考的替代词有<span word="one">one</span>, <span word="ones">ones</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>, <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="those">those</span>, <span word="it">it</span>等。</p><p> 2．考查不定代词的用法。常考的不定代词有<span word="any">any</span>，<span word="some">some</span>，<span word="all">all</span>，<span word="none">none</span>，<span word="other">other</span>，<span word="another">another</span>, <span word="every">every</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span>等。</p><p> 3．考查反身代词的用法。常考的反身代词有<span word="myself">myself</span>, <span word="yourself">yourself</span>, <span word="himself">himself</span>, <span word="herself">herself</span>, <span word="itself">itself</span>, <span word="themselves">themselves</span>等。</p><p> 4．考查<span word="it">it</span>的用法。<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语、形式宾语的用法； <span word="it">it</span>的实指用法； <span word="it">it</span>的虚指用法，如：<span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="put">put</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="come">come</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="see">see</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span>等。</p><p> 201年高考对代词的考查将继续沿着两条主线前进：加强语境的真实性和复杂性； 加强对语义较丰富、语法较复杂的不定代词的考查。</p><p> 一：<span word="both">both</span>，<span word="all">all</span>，<span word="either">either</span>，<span word="each">each</span>，<span word="every">every</span>，<span word="neither">neither</span>，<span word="none">none</span>的用法</p><p> 1．<span word="both">both</span>，<span word="either">either</span>，<span word="neither">neither</span>用于两者。<span word="both">both</span>意为“两者都”；<span word="either">either</span>意为“两者中的任何一个”；<span word="neither">neither</span>意为“两者中的任何一个都不”。如：</p><p> <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="clever">clever</span>.两个男孩每个都很聪明。</p>
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