2016届高考英语二轮复习精品资料（高考押题）：专题08 动词的时态和语态（解析版）
<p> 1. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="asked">asked</span>，“</p><p> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="suitcase">suitcase</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>？”</p><p> <span word="www">www</span>.<span word="gkxx">gkxx</span>.<span word="com">com</span>答案 <span word="Did">Did</span></p><p> 2. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="excited">excited</span>.“<span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>，” <span word="Jane">Jane</span></p><p> (<span word="inform">inform</span>).</p><p> 解析 考查一般过去时的被动语态。因<span word="Jane">Jane</span>与动词<span word="inform">inform</span>之间为被动关系，再结合前面的<span word="was">was</span> <span word="excited">excited</span>，根据时态一致的原则，此处也要用一般过去时。</p><p> 答案 <span word="was">was</span> <span word="informed">informed</span></p><p> 3. <span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="anxious">anxious</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="event">event</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="often">often</span></p><p> (<span word="result">result</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contrary">contrary</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="intention">intention</span>.</p><p> 解析 考查一般现在时。从句子结构分析，动名词短语<span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="anxious">anxious</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="event">event</span> <span word="develop">develop</span>作主语，<span word="result">result</span>是谓语动词，应当考虑时态；根据句子意思“急于求成，往往事与愿违”，是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，故填<span word="results">results</span>。</p><p> 答案 <span word="results">results</span></p><p> 4. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="April">April</span> 2008，<span word="over">over</span> 10 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="articles">articles</span></p><p> (<span word="put">put</span>) <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</span>.</p><p> 解析 考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：到2008年4月份，1千多万文章已经登在维基百科上。和时间状语<span word="by">by</span> <span word="April">April</span> 2008连用谓语动词要用过去完成时，而且主语<span word="articles">articles</span>和动词<span word="put">put</span>之间是被动关系。</p><p> 答案 <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="put">put</span></p><p> 5. <span word="Tai">Tai</span> <span word="Chi">Chi</span></p><p> (<span word="call">call</span>) “<span word="shadow">shadow</span> <span word="boxing">boxing</span>” <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>.</p>
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