2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专题课件：第2部分 词法篇 其他词类 专题1 名词（外研版）
<p> 模拟强化练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="witnessed">witnessed</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="many">many</span></p><p> (<span word="die">die</span>) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wounds">wounds</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Battle">Battle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Solferino">Solferino</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Italy">Italy</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> 40,000 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="killed">killed</span>，<span word="wounded">wounded</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="missing">missing</span>. 解析 考查词性转换。这里指的是“死亡”，是可数名词，在句中作及物动词<span word="witness">witness</span>的宾语，空前的<span word="too">too</span> <span word="many">many</span>暗示应用<span word="death">death</span>的复数形式。 <span word="deaths">deaths</span> 解析答案 2.<span word="Apple">Apple</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="machine">machine</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Lisa">Lisa</span>，<span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span></p><p> (<span word="fail">fail</span>). 解析 考查派生词的用法。从空前的“<span word="an">an</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span>”可知此处缺少一个名词，故填<span word="failure">failure</span>。<span word="failure">failure</span>在此处意为“失败的事”，为可数名词。 3.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="neighbor">neighbor</span>，<span word="Dennis">Dennis</span>，<span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="tickets">tickets</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theater">theater</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="season">season</span> <span word="tickets">tickets</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span></p><p> (<span word="perform">perform</span>). 解析 根据<span word="this">this</span>的提示可知，此处应该使用<span word="perform">perform</span>的名词形式。 <span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> 解析答案 4.<span word="Tourism">Tourism</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="advance">advance</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span> <span word="and">and</span></p><p> (<span word="happy">happy</span>) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="inhabitants">inhabitants</span>. 解析 根据<span word="and">and</span>平行关系及其前名词<span word="wealth">wealth</span>可知，应填<span word="happy">happy</span>的名词形式。 5.<span word="These">These</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="great">great</span></p><p> (<span word="contribute">contribute</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 解析 考查固定短语<span word="make">make</span> <span word="contributions">contributions</span> <span word="to">to</span>“对……作贡献”。 <span word="happiness">happiness</span> <span word="contributions">contributions</span> 解析答案 6.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="from">from</span> “</p><p> (<span word="strange">strange</span>)”.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="know">know</span>. 解析 考查名词的复数。根据下一句中的“<span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span>”及“<span word="people">people</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="know">know</span>”可知，空处意为“陌生人(<span word="stranger">stranger</span>)”。<span word="stranger">stranger</span>为可数名词，其前面没有限定词，应填复数形式。 7.<span word="My">My</span> <span word="first">first</span></p>
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