2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专题课件：第2部分 词法篇 其他词类 专题4 介词和介词短语（外研版）
<p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="Dan">Dan</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="depression">depression</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="upset">upset</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span></p><p> 16.</p><p> (<span word="give">give</span>) <span word="up">up</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span>，<span word="his">his</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>，<span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> 17.</p><p> (<span word="fight">fight</span>) <span word="against">against</span> <span word="depression">depression</span>.<span word="My">My</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>，“<span word="You">You</span> <span word="have">have</span> 18.</p><p> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="children">children</span>.<span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="them">them</span>.<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="for">for</span>—<span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span>.<span word="Think">Think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> 19.</p><p> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="life">life</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fight">fight</span>.” <span word="His">His</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="touched">touched</span> <span word="me">me</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> 20.</p><p> (<span word="sudden">sudden</span>) <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="staying">staying</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> 答案 返回 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * (12)兼作连词和副词的介词。 ①<span word="after">after</span>，<span word="since">since</span>，<span word="till">till</span>/<span word="until">until</span>，<span word="before">before</span>这些词既是介词，又是连词。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="school">school</span>.(介词) <span word="They">They</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>.(连词) ②<span word="in">in</span>，<span word="on">on</span>，<span word="along">along</span>，<span word="down">down</span>，<span word="up">up</span>，<span word="after">after</span>，<span word="before">before</span>，<span word="beyond">beyond</span>等介词可兼作副词。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hill">hill</span>.(介词) <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="lift">lift</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="box">box</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shelf">shelf</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>？(副词) ③有的介词可以兼作连词和副词。 <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="me">me</span>.(介词) <span word="We">We</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="up">up</span>.(连词) <span word="Haven">Haven</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="before">before</span>？(副词) (13)介词的省略。 某些动词搭配中的介词可以省略。 <span word="Nothing">Nothing</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="me">me</span> (<span word="from">from</span>) <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> (<span word="in">in</span>) <span word="translating">translating</span> <span word="it">it</span>. (14)某些名词与介词构成的固定搭配。 ①要求接<span word="to">to</span>的名词有：<span word="key">key</span>，<span word="answer">answer</span>，<span word="visit">visit</span>，<span word="entrance">entrance</span>，<span word="apology">apology</span>，<span word="introduction">introduction</span>，<span word="road">road</span>等。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="preparation">preparation</span>. ②要求接<span word="in">in</span> 的名词有：<span word="interest">interest</span>，<span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span>，<span word="expert">expert</span>等。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="expert">expert</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="children">children</span>. 返回 介词在高考中的应用 ◆介词与语法填空 在语法填空中，介词是必考内容。常考表示方位、时间、地点、方式、原因、计量、材料等以及习惯用语中的介词。 典题试做1 在空白处填入适当的介词 1.<span word="For">For</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Guilin">Guilin</span>，<span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="away">away</span></p>
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